Stone Amy L, Nimmons Elizabeth A, Salcido Robert, Schnarrs Phillip W
Trinity University.
The University of Texas at Austin.
Sociol Inq. 2020 May;90(2):226-248. doi: 10.1111/soin.12341. Epub 2019 Nov 13.
Scholars theorize that the development of community is an important part of resilience. In this mixed-methods study, we argue that race informs the experiences that transgender and non-binary (TNB) people have in seeking community. Using the Strengthening Colors of Pride Phase I and Phase II research, we argue that in a Latinomajority city, Latinx and Anglo TNB people connected with the transgender and broader lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) community, although Anglo TNB people reported more transphobia in the LGBTQ+ community. Black and American Indian TNB people connected with LGBTQ+ communities of color specifically and struggled more to find in-person community. Anglo TNB people used their own White racial networks to connect with supportive hobby and interest groups. In general, TNB people connected more with communities that resonated with the multiplicities of their own lives, such as commonalities of economic precarity and immigration status. This research is an important contribution to understanding the development of community for resilience, and the way race and gender identity inform community experiences for TNB people.
学者们提出理论,认为社区发展是恢复力的重要组成部分。在这项混合方法研究中,我们认为种族影响着跨性别者和非二元性别者(TNB)寻求社区的经历。通过“强化骄傲色彩”第一阶段和第二阶段的研究,我们认为在一个拉丁裔占多数的城市,拉丁裔和盎格鲁TNB人群与跨性别者及更广泛的女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者和酷儿(LGBTQ+)社区建立了联系,尽管盎格鲁TNB人群报告称在LGBTQ+社区中遭遇了更多的跨性别恐惧症。黑人和美国印第安TNB人群特别与有色人种的LGBTQ+社区建立了联系,并且在寻找线下社区方面更加困难。盎格鲁TNB人群利用他们自己的白人种族网络与支持性的兴趣爱好团体建立联系。总体而言,TNB人群更多地与那些与他们多元生活产生共鸣的社区建立联系,比如经济不稳定和移民身份的共性。这项研究对于理解社区发展以增强恢复力,以及种族和性别认同如何影响TNB人群的社区经历具有重要贡献。