Fitzpatrick Kevin M, Irwin Jay A., Lagory Mark, Ritchey Ferris
Department of Sociology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.
J Health Psychol. 2007 Sep;12(5):750-60. doi: 10.1177/1359105307080604.
Suicide ideation is a sensitive indicator of personal well-being. While ideation occurs in roughly 3 percent of the US population annually, in this study rates are 10 times higher. This article explores the role of social capital in mediating negative life circumstances on ideation for a sample of 161 homeless adults in a mid-sized Southern US metropolitan area. Our results imply that social capital does not function the same way for homeless persons as it does for the general population. This finding supports growing evidence that social capital's much touted benefits for personal well-being may not apply to disadvantaged populations.
自杀意念是个人幸福感的一个敏感指标。虽然每年约有3%的美国人口会出现自杀意念,但在本研究中,这一比例要高出10倍。本文探讨了社会资本在美国南部一个中等规模大都市地区161名无家可归成年人样本中,在调节负面生活环境对自杀意念影响方面所起的作用。我们的研究结果表明,社会资本对无家可归者的作用方式与对普通人群的作用方式不同。这一发现支持了越来越多的证据,即社会资本对个人幸福感所带来的诸多备受吹捧的益处可能并不适用于弱势群体。