Nawata Atsushi, Koga Hiroshi, Sasaki Rieko, Watanabe Hiroshi, Omori Go, Koga Yoshio, Kawashima Hiroyuki
Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Regenerative and Transplant Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences: 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata 951-8510, Japan.
Division of Musculoskeletal Science for Frailty, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Japan.
J Phys Ther Sci. 2024 Jun;36(6):343-351. doi: 10.1589/jpts.36.343. Epub 2024 Jun 1.
[Purpose] Quadriceps muscle strength is essential for daily living activities. Therefore, we developed a compact and simple lower limb muscle strength measuring device (LocomoScan [LCS]). This study aimed to compare LCS with other instruments to analyze its simplicity, reproducibility, and accuracy. [Participants and Methods] One hundred and four healthy university students (56 males and 48 females) were included in the study. The knee extension force was measured using LCS, and the knee extension torque was measured using other devices (Cybex). In addition, lower leg muscle mass was measured using a body composition meter. The reproducibility of LCS and the correlation between the knee extension torque and lower leg muscle mass were evaluated. [Results] The measurement reproducibility of LCS was significantly higher. The knee extension force confirmed the proportional relative reliability of Cybex with knee extension torque. A relationship between knee extension force and lower limb muscle mass was also observed, indicating that muscle mass cannot be estimated as muscle strength. [Conclusion] The high reproducibility of the knee extension force measurement using LCS demonstrates its potential as a portable alternative instrument for muscle strength measurement in clinical practice. Therefore, LCS device is a simple and effective tool for assessing muscle strength.
[目的] 股四头肌力量对日常生活活动至关重要。因此,我们开发了一种紧凑且简单的下肢肌肉力量测量装置(LocomoScan [LCS])。本研究旨在将LCS与其他仪器进行比较,以分析其简易性、可重复性和准确性。[参与者与方法] 104名健康大学生(56名男性和48名女性)纳入本研究。使用LCS测量膝关节伸展力,使用其他装置(Cybex)测量膝关节伸展扭矩。此外,使用身体成分仪测量小腿肌肉质量。评估了LCS的可重复性以及膝关节伸展扭矩与小腿肌肉质量之间的相关性。[结果] LCS的测量可重复性显著更高。膝关节伸展力证实了Cybex与膝关节伸展扭矩之间的比例相对可靠性。还观察到膝关节伸展力与下肢肌肉质量之间的关系,表明肌肉质量不能作为肌肉力量来估计。[结论] 使用LCS测量膝关节伸展力的高可重复性证明了其作为临床实践中肌肉力量测量的便携式替代仪器的潜力。因此,LCS装置是评估肌肉力量的一种简单有效的工具。