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理解战争“伦理”:正义战争、正义和平与关怀伦理

Making Sense of "Ethics" of War: Just War, Just Peace, and Ethic of Care.

作者信息

Zembylas Michalinos

机构信息

Open University of Cyprus, P. O. Box 12794, Latsia, 2252, Cyprus.

Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.

出版信息

J Bioeth Inq. 2025 Mar;22(1):27-31. doi: 10.1007/s11673-024-10366-8. Epub 2024 Jun 4.

Abstract

This paper reviews briefly the main approaches in the literature on ethics of war and suggests the need to move beyond an ethic of justice towards an ethic of care. The analysis problematizes dominant understandings of "just war" and "just peace" in the literature and highlights that incorporating elements of an ethic of care, our understanding of ethics of war and peace can be redefined, sharpened, and redeployed through an enlarged ethical lens. The author suggests that scholars and practitioners in different fields of study and domains of social and political life can make important contributions by defining, elucidating, and advocating why both perspectives, those of ethic of justice and care, together allow us to capture the prospects of a broader understanding and the practice of peace.

摘要

本文简要回顾了战争伦理文献中的主要方法,并提出有必要超越正义伦理,转向关怀伦理。该分析对文献中“正义战争”和“正义和平”的主流理解提出了质疑,并强调纳入关怀伦理的要素后,我们对战争与和平伦理的理解可以通过一个扩大的伦理视角得到重新定义、深化和重新应用。作者认为,不同研究领域以及社会和政治生活领域的学者和从业者可以通过界定、阐明和倡导为什么正义伦理和关怀伦理这两种视角共同使我们能够把握更广泛理解和平及实践和平的前景,做出重要贡献。

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