Yang Xiujun, Xue Minxia, Pauen Sabina, He Huawu
School of Marxism, Shanghai University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Institute of Psychology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2024 May 31;17:2233-2241. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S463245. eCollection 2024.
The purpose of this study is to revise the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and validate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the scale for Chinese college students.
A total of 2830 Chinese college students were tested with the Chinese version of MSPSS. Four weeks after the formal test, 80 randomly selected subjects were retested.
The item analysis shows that the total correlation between each item and the total score is 0.5250.806, higher than the standard of 0.30; the difference between the high group and the low group in all items has reached the significant level. Exploratory factor analysis shows that the scale includes three factors with a cumulative contribution rate of 69.185%; confirmatory factor analysis shows that the data is well fitted. The total score and three factors of social support scale are positively correlated with self-esteem, with a correlation value of 0.3670.433, and negatively correlated with depression and anxiety, with correlation values of -0.356-0.428 and -0.253-0.308; all are significant at 0.01 level. The internal consistency coefficient of the scale is 0.911, the split-half coefficient is 0.865, and the test-retest coefficient is 0.837-0.914.
The Chinese version of the MSPSS has good reliability and validity, and is suitable for Chinese college students.
本研究旨在修订领悟社会支持量表，并验证该量表中文版在中国大学生群体中的信效度。
采用领悟社会支持量表中文版对2830名中国大学生进行测试。正式测试四周后，随机抽取80名被试进行重测。
项目分析表明，各项目与总分的相关系数在0.525～0.806之间，高于0.30的标准；所有项目高低分组差异均达到显著水平。探索性因素分析表明，该量表包含三个因素，累积贡献率为69.185%；验证性因素分析表明数据拟合良好。社会支持量表总分及三个因素与自尊呈正相关，相关值在0.367～0.433之间，与抑郁、焦虑呈负相关，相关值分别在-0.356～-0.428、-0.253～-0.308之间，均在0.01水平显著。量表的内部一致性系数为0.911，分半系数为0.865，重测系数为0.837～0.914。
领悟社会支持量表中文版具有良好的信效度，适用于中国大学生。
