中文版儿童虐待自我报告量表短式的信度和效度。
Reliability and validity of the short version of the childhood abuse self report scale in Chinese college students.
机构信息
College of Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China.
出版信息
BMC Psychol. 2024 May 8;12(1):256. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-01734-5.
BACKGROUND
The reliability and validity of the current scale for measuring childhood abuse in China are worrying. The development of the Short Version of the Childhood Abuse Self Report Scale (CASRS-12) helps to change this situation, but the effectiveness of the tool has not yet been tested in Chinese participants. This study aims to test the reliability and validity of the CASRS‑12 in Chinese college students.
METHODS
A total of 932 college students were investigated, of whom 418 were investigated for the first time, and only the CASRS‑12 was filled out. In the second survey, 514 participants filled out the CASRS‑12, Depression Scale, Self-esteem Scale and Subjective Well-being Scale in turn. After 4 weeks, 109 participants were selected for retest.
RESULTS
Each item of the CASRS‑12 had good discrimination. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis (χ/df = 4. 18, RMSEA = 0. 079, CFI = 0. 95, TLI = 0. 94, IFI = 0. 95, NFI = 0. 94) all supported the four-factor structure of the scale, and the cumulative contribution rate of variance was 76.05%. Cronbach's α coefficient and retest reliability were 0.86 and 0.65, respectively. Childhood abuse was positively correlated with depression (r = 0. 42, p < 0.01), and negatively correlated with self-esteem (r=-0. 33, p < 0.01) and subjective well-being (r=-0. 32, p < 0.01).
CONCLUSION
The Chinese version of CASRS‑12 meets the measurement standard and could be used to measure the level of childhood abuse of Chinese college students.
背景
目前用于测量中国儿童期虐待的量表的信度和效度令人担忧。短版儿童期虐待自评量表（CASRS-12）的开发有助于改变这种情况，但该工具在中文参与者中的有效性尚未得到检验。本研究旨在检验 CASRS-12 在中国大学生中的信度和效度。
方法
共调查了 932 名大学生，其中 418 名进行了首次调查，仅填写了 CASRS-12。在第二次调查中，514 名参与者依次填写了 CASRS-12、抑郁量表、自尊量表和主观幸福感量表。4 周后，选择 109 名参与者进行重测。
结果
CASRS-12 的每个项目都具有良好的区分度。探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析（χ/df=4.18，RMSEA=0.079，CFI=0.95，TLI=0.94，IFI=0.95，NFI=0.94）均支持量表的四因素结构，方差累积贡献率为 76.05%。Cronbach's α 系数和重测信度分别为 0.86 和 0.65。儿童期虐待与抑郁呈正相关（r=0.42，p<0.01），与自尊（r=-0.33，p<0.01）和主观幸福感（r=-0.32，p<0.01）呈负相关。
结论
中文版 CASRS-12 符合测量标准，可用于测量中国大学生的儿童期虐待水平。
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