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ChatGPT:医学领域中的应用及效用的概念性综述。

ChatGPT: A Conceptual Review of Applications and Utility in the Field of Medicine.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Department of Cardiology, Westchester Medical Center and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Med Syst. 2024 Jun 5;48(1):59. doi: 10.1007/s10916-024-02075-x.

DOI:10.1007/s10916-024-02075-x
PMID:38836893
Abstract

Artificial Intelligence, specifically advanced language models such as ChatGPT, have the potential to revolutionize various aspects of healthcare, medical education, and research. In this narrative review, we evaluate the myriad applications of ChatGPT in diverse healthcare domains. We discuss its potential role in clinical decision-making, exploring how it can assist physicians by providing rapid, data-driven insights for diagnosis and treatment. We review the benefits of ChatGPT in personalized patient care, particularly in geriatric care, medication management, weight loss and nutrition, and physical activity guidance. We further delve into its potential to enhance medical research, through the analysis of large datasets, and the development of novel methodologies. In the realm of medical education, we investigate the utility of ChatGPT as an information retrieval tool and personalized learning resource for medical students and professionals. There are numerous promising applications of ChatGPT that will likely induce paradigm shifts in healthcare practice, education, and research. The use of ChatGPT may come with several benefits in areas such as clinical decision making, geriatric care, medication management, weight loss and nutrition, physical fitness, scientific research, and medical education. Nevertheless, it is important to note that issues surrounding ethics, data privacy, transparency, inaccuracy, and inadequacy persist. Prior to widespread use in medicine, it is imperative to objectively evaluate the impact of ChatGPT in a real-world setting using a risk-based approach.

摘要

人工智能,特别是像 ChatGPT 这样的先进语言模型,有可能彻底改变医疗保健、医学教育和研究的各个方面。在这篇叙述性综述中,我们评估了 ChatGPT 在各种医疗保健领域的广泛应用。我们讨论了它在临床决策中的潜在作用,探索它如何通过为诊断和治疗提供快速、数据驱动的见解来帮助医生。我们回顾了 ChatGPT 在个性化患者护理中的益处,特别是在老年护理、药物管理、体重管理和营养、身体活动指导方面。我们进一步探讨了它在医疗研究中的潜在作用,包括通过分析大型数据集和开发新方法来增强医学研究。在医学教育领域,我们研究了 ChatGPT 作为信息检索工具和医学生及专业人员个性化学习资源的效用。ChatGPT 有许多有前途的应用,可能会在医疗实践、教育和研究方面带来范式转变。在临床决策、老年护理、药物管理、体重管理和营养、身体健康、科学研究和医学教育等领域,使用 ChatGPT 可能会带来许多好处。然而,值得注意的是,围绕伦理、数据隐私、透明度、准确性和不足等问题仍然存在。在广泛应用于医学之前,必须使用基于风险的方法客观地评估 ChatGPT 在现实环境中的影响。

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