Roth R M, Gleckman R A
Am Fam Physician. 1985 Feb;31(2):131-7.
The development of pneumonia is a life-threatening event in a nursing home resident. Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae are major identifiable bacterial pathogens. Some elderly patients with pneumonia can be effectively treated in the nursing home. The clinical impression of pneumonia merits radiologic confirmation. Cefuroxime, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and cefaclor offer theoretic advantages in the treatment of bacterial pneumonia in elderly nursing home residents.
肺炎的发生在疗养院居民中是一个危及生命的事件。金黄色葡萄球菌和肺炎克雷伯菌是主要可识别的细菌病原体。一些老年肺炎患者可在疗养院得到有效治疗。肺炎的临床诊断值得通过影像学检查来确认。头孢呋辛、甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑和头孢克洛在治疗老年疗养院居民的细菌性肺炎方面具有理论优势。
