Miao Shuo, Yang Lanting, Xu Tao, Liu Zhantao, Zhang Yixiao, Ding Lin, Ding Wei, Ao Xiang, Wang Jianxun
School of Basic Medicine Qingdao University Qingdao China.
Central Laboratory Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao China.
MedComm (2020). 2024 Jun 5;5(6):e571. doi: 10.1002/mco2.571. eCollection 2024 Jun.
Iron overload is common in cardiovascular disease, it is also the factor that drives ferroptosis. Noncoding RNAs play an important role in heart disease; however, their regulatory role in iron overload-mediated ferroptosis remains much unknown. In our study, the iron overload model in mice was constructed through a high-iron diet, and ammonium iron citrate treatment was used to mimic iron overload in vitro. We found iron overload induced ferroptosis in cardiomyocytes, which was dependent on the high expression of transferrin receptor (TFRC). MiR-31-5p was downregulated during iron overload; it inhibited cardiomyocyte ferroptosis by targeting TFRC. CircPIK3C2A, a highly expressed circRNA in the heart, was upregulated when iron was overloaded. CircPIK3C2A enhanced the expression of TFRC by sponging miR-31-5p and promoted ferroptosis during iron overload. Our results reveal a novel mechanistic insight into noncoding RNA-based ferroptosis and identify the circPIK3C2A/miR-31-5p/TFRC axis as a promising therapeutic target for myocardial damage.
铁过载在心血管疾病中很常见,它也是驱动铁死亡的因素。非编码RNA在心脏病中起重要作用;然而,它们在铁过载介导的铁死亡中的调节作用仍不清楚。在我们的研究中,通过高铁饮食构建小鼠铁过载模型,并使用柠檬酸铁铵处理在体外模拟铁过载。我们发现铁过载诱导心肌细胞发生铁死亡,这依赖于转铁蛋白受体(TFRC)的高表达。在铁过载期间,miR-31-5p表达下调;它通过靶向TFRC抑制心肌细胞铁死亡。CircPIK3C2A是心脏中高表达的环状RNA,在铁过载时上调。CircPIK3C2A通过海绵吸附miR-31-5p增强TFRC的表达,并在铁过载期间促进铁死亡。我们的结果揭示了基于非编码RNA的铁死亡的新机制,并确定CircPIK3C2A/miR-31-5p/TFRC轴是心肌损伤的一个有前景的治疗靶点。