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核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
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病例报告:VEXAS 综合征:一种表现为伴有分子反应性阿扎胞苷的非典型惰性的骶髂关节炎。

Case report: VEXAS syndrome: an atypical indolent presentation as sacroiliitis with molecular response to azacitidine.

机构信息

Rheumatology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde Santa Maria, Centro Académico de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.

Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Centro Académico de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2024 May 22;15:1403808. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1403808. eCollection 2024.


DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1403808
PMID:38840907
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11150609/
Abstract

VEXAS syndrome is a recently described autoinflammatory syndrome caused by the somatic acquisition of mutations in myeloid precursors and is frequently associated with hematologic malignancies, chiefly myelodysplastic syndromes. Disease presentation can mimic several rheumatologic disorders, delaying the diagnosis. We describe a case of atypical presentation resembling late-onset axial spondylarthritis, later progressing to a systemic inflammatory syndrome with chondritis, cutaneous vasculitis, and transfusion-dependent anemia, requiring high doses of steroids. Ruxolitinib was used as the first steroid-sparing strategy without response. However, azacitidine showed activity in controlling both inflammation and the mutant clone. This case raises the question of whether azacitidine's anti-inflammatory effects are dependent on or independent of clonal control. We discuss the potential relevance of molecular remission in VEXAS syndrome and highlight the importance of a multidisciplinary team for the care of such complex patients.

摘要

VEXAS 综合征是一种新近描述的自身炎症综合征,由髓系前体细胞获得性突变引起,常与血液系统恶性肿瘤相关,主要为骨髓增生异常综合征。疾病表现可模拟多种风湿性疾病,从而导致诊断延迟。我们描述了一例表现不典型的病例,类似于迟发性轴性脊柱关节炎,随后进展为伴有软骨炎、皮肤血管炎和输血依赖性贫血的全身炎症综合征,需要大剂量类固醇治疗。鲁索利替尼最初被用作类固醇节约策略,但没有反应。然而,阿扎胞苷在控制炎症和突变克隆方面均有活性。该病例提出了一个问题,即阿扎胞苷的抗炎作用是否依赖于或独立于克隆控制。我们讨论了 VEXAS 综合征中分子缓解的潜在意义,并强调了多学科团队在治疗此类复杂患者中的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ab7/11150609/aca57d882ad5/fimmu-15-1403808-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ab7/11150609/29945387877f/fimmu-15-1403808-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ab7/11150609/5491f2a22558/fimmu-15-1403808-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ab7/11150609/aca57d882ad5/fimmu-15-1403808-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ab7/11150609/29945387877f/fimmu-15-1403808-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ab7/11150609/5491f2a22558/fimmu-15-1403808-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ab7/11150609/aca57d882ad5/fimmu-15-1403808-g003.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Case report: VEXAS syndrome: an atypical indolent presentation as sacroiliitis with molecular response to azacitidine.

Front Immunol. 2024

[2]
Successful azacitidine therapy for myelodysplastic syndrome associated with VEXAS syndrome.

Int J Hematol. 2023-6

[3]
Adult-onset autoinflammation caused by somatic mutations in UBA1: A Dutch case series of patients with VEXAS.

J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2022-1

[4]
[VEXAS syndrome : when do we have to consider it ?].

Rev Med Suisse. 2022-4-6

[5]
Azacitidine for patients with Vacuoles, E1 Enzyme, X-linked, Autoinflammatory, Somatic syndrome (VEXAS) and myelodysplastic syndrome: data from the French VEXAS registry.

Br J Haematol. 2022-2

[6]
Clinical Heterogeneity of the VEXAS Syndrome: A Case Series.

Mayo Clin Proc. 2021-10

[7]
Characteristic bone marrow findings in patients with UBA1 somatic mutations and VEXAS syndrome.

Semin Hematol. 2021-10

[8]
Estimated Prevalence and Clinical Manifestations of UBA1 Variants Associated With VEXAS Syndrome in a Clinical Population.

JAMA. 2023-1-24

[9]
Somatic Mutations in and Severe Adult-Onset Autoinflammatory Disease.

N Engl J Med. 2020-12-31

[10]
Looking beyond VEXAS: Coexistence of undifferentiated systemic autoinflammatory disease and myelodysplastic syndrome.

Semin Hematol. 2021-10

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Venous and arterial thrombosis in patients with VEXAS syndrome.

Blood. 2024-5-23

[2]
VEXAS syndrome: complete molecular remission after hypomethylating therapy.

Ann Hematol. 2024-3

[3]
VEXAS syndrome: Clinical, hematologic features and a practical approach to diagnosis and management.

Am J Hematol. 2024-2

[4]
Novel causative variants of VEXAS in UBA1 detected through whole genome transcriptome sequencing in a large cohort of hematological malignancies.

Leukemia. 2023-5

[5]
Novel Somatic UBA1 Variant in a Patient With VEXAS Syndrome.

Arthritis Rheumatol. 2023-7

[6]
Estimated Prevalence and Clinical Manifestations of UBA1 Variants Associated With VEXAS Syndrome in a Clinical Population.

JAMA. 2023-1-24

[7]
An update on VEXAS syndrome.

Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2023-2

[8]
Screening in Sweet Syndrome With Hematological Neoplasms Reveals a Novel Association Between VEXAS and Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia.

Hemasphere. 2022-9-27

[9]
Systematic search for the UBA1 mutation in men after a first episode of venous thromboembolism: A monocentric study.

J Thromb Haemost. 2022-11

[10]
Translation of cytoplasmic UBA1 contributes to VEXAS syndrome pathogenesis.

Blood. 2022-9-29

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