Department of Pathology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (E.B.T.).
Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (A.K.).
Circ Res. 2024 Jun 7;134(12):1824-1840. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.124.323660. Epub 2024 Jun 6.
Immunometabolism is an emerging field at the intersection of immunology and metabolism. Immune cell activation plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases and is integral for regeneration during cardiac injury. We currently possess a limited understanding of the processes governing metabolic interactions between immune cells and cardiomyocytes. The impact of this intercellular crosstalk can manifest as alterations to the steady state flux of metabolites and impact cardiac contractile function. Although much of our knowledge is derived from acute inflammatory response, recent work emphasizes heterogeneity and flexibility in metabolism between cardiomyocytes and immune cells during pathological states, including ischemic, cardiometabolic, and cancer-associated disease. Metabolic adaptation is crucial because it influences immune cell activation, cytokine release, and potential therapeutic vulnerabilities. This review describes current concepts about immunometabolic regulation in the heart, focusing on intercellular crosstalk and intrinsic factors driving cellular regulation. We discuss experimental approaches to measure the cardio-immunologic crosstalk, which are necessary to uncover unknown mechanisms underlying the immune and cardiac interface. Deeper insight into these axes holds promise for therapeutic strategies that optimize cardioimmunology crosstalk for cardiac health.
免疫代谢是免疫学和代谢学交叉领域的一个新兴领域。免疫细胞的激活在心血管疾病的发病机制中起着关键作用,并且对于心脏损伤期间的再生也是必不可少的。我们目前对免疫细胞和心肌细胞之间代谢相互作用的控制过程的了解有限。这种细胞间串扰的影响可能表现为代谢物稳态通量的改变,并影响心脏收缩功能。尽管我们的大部分知识来自急性炎症反应,但最近的研究强调了在病理状态下,包括缺血、心脏代谢和癌症相关疾病,心肌细胞和免疫细胞之间代谢的异质性和灵活性。代谢适应至关重要,因为它会影响免疫细胞的激活、细胞因子的释放和潜在的治疗弱点。这篇综述描述了心脏中免疫代谢调节的当前概念,重点介绍了细胞间串扰和驱动细胞调节的内在因素。我们讨论了测量心脏免疫相互作用的实验方法,这些方法对于揭示免疫和心脏界面下未知的机制是必要的。深入了解这些轴有望为优化心脏健康的心脏免疫相互作用的治疗策略提供帮助。
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