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一种新型冠状病毒2型和甲型/乙型流感联合快速抗原检测的性能评估

Performance evaluation of a SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A/B combo rapid antigen test.

作者信息

Rosenblatt Kevin P, Romeu Hugo, Romeu Camille, Granger Elder

机构信息

Consultative Genomics, PLLC, Bellaire, TX, United States.

Healix Pathology, LLP, Bellaire, TX, United States.

出版信息

Front Mol Biosci. 2024 May 23;11:1308202. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2024.1308202. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The global COVID-19 pandemic and seasonal influenza outbreaks have drawn attention to the critical need for accurate and efficient diagnostic tools. The performance of the InstaView COVID-19/Flu Ag Combo Test, which was designed to simultaneously detect the SARS-CoV-2, influenza A, and influenza B viruses, was analytically and clinically evaluated. The InstaView COVID-19/Flu Ag Combo Test exhibited robust detection capabilities, accurately identifying SARS-CoV-2, influenza A, and influenza B viruses over a wide concentration range (1.41 × 10 to 7.05 × 10 TCID50/mL). Extensive testing against potential cross-reactants and interferences yielded no false-positive results, indicating the high specificity of the test. Clinical evaluation further confirmed the kit's reliability, with sensitivity ranging from 95.1% to 98.2% for SARS-CoV-2, 88.9%-95.2% for influenza A, and 91.7%-100% for influenza B depending on the sample type. The specificity was consistently 100% for all of the targeted viruses. The InstaView COVID-19/Flu Ag Combo Test thus demonstrated high performance, ease of use, rapid results, and the ability to precisely detect SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A/B infections, making it an effective tool in streamlining diagnostic workflows, optimizing resource allocation, and improving patient outcomes.

摘要

全球新冠疫情和季节性流感爆发凸显了对准确高效诊断工具的迫切需求。对旨在同时检测严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)、甲型流感病毒和乙型流感病毒的InstaView新冠/流感抗原联合检测进行了分析和临床评估。InstaView新冠/流感抗原联合检测展现出强大的检测能力,能在较宽浓度范围(1.41×10至7.05×10组织培养感染剂量50/毫升)内准确识别SARS-CoV-2、甲型流感病毒和乙型流感病毒。针对潜在交叉反应物和干扰物的广泛测试未产生假阳性结果,表明该检测具有高度特异性。临床评估进一步证实了该试剂盒的可靠性,根据样本类型,SARS-CoV-2的敏感性为95.1%至98.2%,甲型流感为88.9% - 95.2%,乙型流感为91.7% - 100%。所有目标病毒的特异性始终为100%。因此,InstaView新冠/流感抗原联合检测表现出高性能、使用方便、结果快速以及能够精确检测SARS-CoV-2和甲型/乙型流感感染的能力,使其成为简化诊断流程、优化资源分配和改善患者预后的有效工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad17/11154013/984f65842461/fmolb-11-1308202-g001.jpg

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