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流感-新冠重组蛋白疫苗可针对流感病毒和 SARS-CoV-2 病毒感染产生保护性免疫应答。

Flu-COVID combo recombinant protein vaccines elicited protective immune responses against both influenza and SARS-CoV-2 viruses infection.

机构信息

Cleveland Clinic Florida Research and Innovation Center, Port St. Lucie, FL, USA.

Department of Infection Biology, Lehner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.

出版信息

Vaccine. 2024 Feb 15;42(5):1184-1192. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.12.084. Epub 2024 Jan 30.


DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.12.084
PMID:38296701
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11157428/
Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza viruses are both highly transmissible airborne viruses and causing high morbidity and mortality. Co-infection of these two viruses results in severe disease that have been observed when influenza and SARS-CoV-2 viruses cocirculated in the past three years, and vaccination is still the effective way to prevent these two diseases. However, influenza and COVID-19 vaccines are designed and manufactured in different platforms, all the individuals will need to get two shots in order to prevent those two severe respiratory diseases. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a Flu-COVID combo vaccine to provide an efficient way for receiving immunization against those two diseases. In this study, we developed a flu-COVID combo vaccine that includes both influenza virus haemagglutinin (HA) proteins and SARS-CoV-2 Spike (S) protein which formulated with AddaVax. K18-hACE-2 transgenic mice were intramuscularly vaccinated with either combo vaccine or mono Flu (HA) or COVID (S) recombinant protein vaccine in a prime-boost-boost regimen, and then were challenged with lethal doses of influenza virus or SARS-CoV-2 to evaluate vaccine efficacy. The results showed that Flu-COVID combo vaccine protected mice from both Influenza and SARS-CoV-2 challenge by preventing body weight loss and clinical signs progression. The protective immune responses elicited by Flu-COVID combo vaccine were equivalent to those elicited by mono flu or COVID recombinant protein vaccines. In conclusion, our study highlights the effectiveness of the FLU-COVID combo recombinant protein vaccine in preventing both influenza and COVID-19 infections.

摘要

SARS-CoV-2 和流感病毒都是高度传染性的空气传播病毒,会导致高发病率和死亡率。这两种病毒的合并感染会导致严重疾病,过去三年中流感和 SARS-CoV-2 病毒同时流行时就观察到了这种情况,疫苗接种仍然是预防这两种疾病的有效方法。然而,流感和 COVID-19 疫苗是在不同的平台上设计和制造的,为了预防这两种严重的呼吸道疾病,所有个体都需要接种两针。因此,迫切需要开发一种 Flu-COVID 联合疫苗,为接种这两种疾病提供有效的途径。在这项研究中,我们开发了一种 Flu-COVID 联合疫苗,该疫苗包含流感病毒血凝素 (HA) 蛋白和 SARS-CoV-2 刺突 (S) 蛋白,并用 AddaVax 配制。K18-hACE-2 转基因小鼠采用肌内注射的方式,按照初免-加强-再加强的方案接种联合疫苗或单价流感(HA)或 COVID(S)重组蛋白疫苗,然后用致死剂量的流感病毒或 SARS-CoV-2 进行攻毒,以评估疫苗的效力。结果表明,Flu-COVID 联合疫苗通过预防体重减轻和临床症状进展,保护小鼠免受流感和 SARS-CoV-2 的攻击。Flu-COVID 联合疫苗诱导的保护性免疫应答与单价流感或 COVID 重组蛋白疫苗诱导的应答相当。总之,我们的研究强调了 FLU-COVID 联合重组蛋白疫苗在预防流感和 COVID-19 感染方面的有效性。

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Progress in combination vaccines and the co-administration of influenza virus and SARS-CoV-2 vaccines.

Front Immunol. 2025-6-25

[2]
Evolving SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines: From Current Solutions to Broad-Spectrum Protection.

Vaccines (Basel). 2025-6-12

[3]
Viral Infections in Elderly Individuals: A Comprehensive Overview of SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza Susceptibility, Pathogenesis, and Clinical Treatment Strategies.

Vaccines (Basel). 2025-4-21

[4]
Innovations, Challenges, and Future Prospects for Combination Vaccines Against Human Infections.

Vaccines (Basel). 2025-3-21

[5]
A chimeric mRNA vaccine of S-RBD with HA conferring broad protection against influenza and COVID-19 variants.

PLoS Pathog. 2024-9

[6]
Towards broad-spectrum protection: the development and challenges of combined respiratory virus vaccines.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2024

本文引用的文献

[1]
Editorial: The XBB.1.5 ('Kraken') Subvariant of Omicron SARS-CoV-2 and its Rapid Global Spread.

Med Sci Monit. 2023-2-1

[2]
Coronavirus variant XBB.1.5 rises in the United States - is it a global threat?

Nature. 2023-1

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Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza Coinfection and Clinical Characteristics Among Children and Adolescents Aged <18 Years Who Were Hospitalized or Died with Influenza - United States, 2021-22 Influenza Season.

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022-12-16

[4]
A multivalent nucleoside-modified mRNA vaccine against all known influenza virus subtypes.

Science. 2022-11-25

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EBioMedicine. 2022-11

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Virology. 2022-11

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N Engl J Med. 2022-6-2

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J Virol. 2022-4-13

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