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2024 年法国国民教育专业人员继续教育中的社会心理能力:促进学校环境健康的重要问题。

Psychosocial competences in the continuing training of French National Education professionals in 2024: A major issue in promoting health in school environment.

机构信息

Observatoire Territorial des Conduites à Risques, Maison des Sciences de l'Homme Alpes, 1221 rue des Universités, 38610 Gières, France; École de Santé Publique, Université de Lorraine, 9 Avenue de la Forêt de Haye, 54500 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France.

Observatoire Territorial des Conduites à Risques, Maison des Sciences de l'Homme Alpes, 1221 rue des Universités, 38610 Gières, France; Laboratoire SENS - Sport environnement social, 1741 rue de la Piscine, 38610 Gières, France; Université Grenoble Alpes, 621 Avenue Centrale, 38400 Saint-Martin-d'Hères, France.

出版信息

J Epidemiol Popul Health. 2024 Jun;72(3):202749. doi: 10.1016/j.jeph.2024.202749. Epub 2024 Jun 8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Promoting health, and in particular developing psychosocial competences, at school encourages the emancipation of pupils and creates a favourable school environment. Furthermore, by helping to improve academic success, they improve pupils' overall health. However, school professionals need to be trained to develop students' psychosocial competences. The aim of this study was to describe the perceptions of French National Education professionals who have attended in-service training in psychosocial competences.

METHOD

This research adopts a mixed methodology. An online questionnaire was administered to 304 professionals in order to measure their levels of satisfaction and professional development following the training. Then, 14 professionals took part in individual semi-structured interviews to discuss their needs and the obstacles and levers they encountered in reinvesting what they had learned into their professional practice.

RESULTS

The quantitative data showed that the professionals have an average satisfaction rating ranging from 6.96 to 8.22 out of 10 depending on the variable measured, but that they need to discover more tools and practices to develop psychosocial competences (79.28%). The qualitative data reveal that continuing training enables National Education professionals to exchange ideas with their peers and to review their posture (78.57%). They were able to experiment with psychosocial competences according to their needs and modified their practices as a result of the training (57.14%).

CONCLUSION

This study suggests that continuing training in psychosocial competences leads to changes in the attitudes and practices of National Education professionals, despite significant heterogeneity in terms of the length of training. Future research could focus on the actual practices of professionals trained in the development of psychosocial competences in order to assess the difficulties they encounter.

摘要

目的

在学校促进健康,特别是培养心理社会能力,可以鼓励学生的解放,并创造一个有利的学校环境。此外,通过帮助提高学业成绩,可以提高学生的整体健康水平。然而,学校专业人员需要接受培训,以培养学生的心理社会能力。本研究的目的是描述参加心理社会能力在职培训的法国国家教育专业人员的看法。

方法

本研究采用混合方法。向 304 名专业人员在线发放问卷,以衡量他们在培训后的满意度和专业发展水平。然后,14 名专业人员参加了个人半结构化访谈,讨论他们的需求以及在将所学知识重新应用于专业实践中遇到的障碍和动力。

结果

定量数据显示,专业人员的满意度平均评分为 6.96 到 8.22 之间,具体取决于所测变量,但他们需要发现更多的工具和实践来培养心理社会能力(79.28%)。定性数据显示,继续培训使国家教育专业人员能够与同行交流思想,并重新审视自己的立场(78.57%)。他们能够根据自己的需求尝试心理社会能力,并根据培训修改自己的实践(57.14%)。

结论

本研究表明,尽管培训时间存在显著差异,但心理社会能力的继续培训会导致国家教育专业人员的态度和实践发生变化。未来的研究可以集中在接受心理社会能力发展培训的专业人员的实际实践上,以评估他们遇到的困难。

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