常染色体隐性遗传性多囊肾病新生儿的可变临床表现及肾脏转归
Variable Clinical Presentations and Renal Outcome in Neonates With Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease.
作者信息
Khin Ei, Ramdas Divya
机构信息
Pediatric Nephrology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, USA.
Pediatric Nephrology, El Paso Children's Hospital, El Paso, USA.
出版信息
Cureus. 2024 May 9;16(5):e59993. doi: 10.7759/cureus.59993. eCollection 2024 May.
Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) is caused by a mutation in the polycystic kidney and hepatic disease-1 (PKHD1) gene and is an important inherited cause of chronic kidney disease in children. The most typical presentations in neonates are massively enlarged kidneys with variable echogenicity, multiple small cysts, and congenital hepatic fibrosis. Potter sequence with pulmonary hypoplasia can present due to oligohydramnios. Severe pulmonary hypoplasia can lead to respiratory insufficiency and perinatal death. Some affected children can develop end-stage renal disease in early childhood or adolescence. Here, we report the clinical presentations, management, and renal outcomes of three neonatal cases of ARPKD from our center.
常染色体隐性多囊肾病(ARPKD)由多囊肾和肝病-1(PKHD1)基因突变引起,是儿童慢性肾病的重要遗传性病因。新生儿最典型的表现是肾脏大量增大,回声可变,多个小囊肿,以及先天性肝纤维化。由于羊水过少,可出现伴有肺发育不全的波特序列征。严重的肺发育不全会导致呼吸功能不全和围产期死亡。一些患病儿童在幼儿期或青春期可发展为终末期肾病。在此,我们报告了来自我们中心的三例新生儿ARPKD病例的临床表现、治疗及肾脏转归。