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Enhancing early breast cancer diagnosis through automated microcalcification detection using an optimized ensemble deep learning framework.

作者信息

Teoh Jing Ru, Hasikin Khairunnisa, Lai Khin Wee, Wu Xiang, Li Chong

机构信息

Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Malaya, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Centre of Intelligent Systems for Emerging Technology (CISET), Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

PeerJ Comput Sci. 2024 May 29;10:e2082. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.2082. eCollection 2024.


DOI:10.7717/peerj-cs.2082
PMID:38855257
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11157616/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer remains a pressing global health concern, necessitating accurate diagnostics for effective interventions. Deep learning models (AlexNet, ResNet-50, VGG16, GoogLeNet) show remarkable microcalcification identification (>90%). However, distinct architectures and methodologies pose challenges. We propose an ensemble model, merging unique perspectives, enhancing precision, and understanding critical factors for breast cancer intervention. Evaluation favors GoogleNet and ResNet-50, driving their selection for combined functionalities, ensuring improved precision, and dependability in microcalcification detection in clinical settings. METHODS: This study presents a comprehensive mammogram preprocessing framework using an optimized deep learning ensemble approach. The proposed framework begins with artifact removal using Otsu Segmentation and morphological operation. Subsequent steps include image resizing, adaptive median filtering, and deep convolutional neural network (D-CNN) development transfer learning with ResNet-50 model. Hyperparameters are optimized, and ensemble optimization (AlexNet, GoogLeNet, VGG16, ResNet-50) are constructed to identify the localized area of microcalcification. Rigorous evaluation protocol validates the efficacy of individual models, culminating in the ensemble model demonstrating superior predictive accuracy. RESULTS: Based on our analysis, the proposed ensemble model exhibited exceptional performance in the classification of microcalcifications. This was evidenced by the model's average confidence score, which indicated a high degree of dependability and certainty in differentiating these critical characteristics. The proposed model demonstrated a noteworthy average confidence level of 0.9305 in the classification of microcalcification, outperforming alternative models and providing substantial insights into the dependability of the model. The average confidence of the ensemble model in classifying normal cases was 0.8859, which strengthened the model's consistent and dependable predictions. In addition, the ensemble models attained remarkably high performances in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and area under the curve (AUC). CONCLUSION: The proposed model's thorough dataset integration and focus on average confidence ratings within classes improve clinical diagnosis accuracy and effectiveness for breast cancer. This study introduces a novel methodology that takes advantage of an ensemble model and rigorous evaluation standards to substantially improve the accuracy and dependability of breast cancer diagnostics, specifically in the detection of microcalcifications.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Change in effectiveness of mammography screening with decreasing breast cancer mortality: a population-based study.

Eur J Public Health. 2022-8-1

[2]
Microcalcification Discrimination in Mammography Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network: Towards Rapid and Early Breast Cancer Diagnosis.

Front Public Health. 2022

[3]
Breast microcalcifications: Past, present and future (Review).

Mol Clin Oncol. 2022-4

[4]
Deep Learning Capabilities for the Categorization of Microcalcification.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-2-14

[5]
Improved automated early detection of breast cancer based on high resolution 3D micro-CT microcalcification images.

BMC Cancer. 2022-2-11

[6]
BreastNet18: A High Accuracy Fine-Tuned VGG16 Model Evaluated Using Ablation Study for Diagnosing Breast Cancer from Enhanced Mammography Images.

Biology (Basel). 2021-12-17

[7]
Computer Vision-Based Microcalcification Detection in Digital Mammograms Using Fully Connected Depthwise Separable Convolutional Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel). 2021-7-16

[8]
Mammographic microcalcifications and risk of breast cancer.

Br J Cancer. 2021-8

[9]
Breast Microcalcification Diagnosis Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network from Digital Mammograms.

Comput Math Methods Med. 2019-3-3

[10]
Epidemiology of breast cancer in Malaysia.

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2006

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