Carbon Solutions LLC, Saint Paul, MN, United States.
Front Public Health. 2024 May 24;12:1394678. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1394678. eCollection 2024.
Many decarbonization technologies have the added co-benefit of reducing short-lived climate pollutants, such as particulate matter (PM), nitrogen oxides (NO), and sulfur dioxide (SO), creating a unique opportunity for identifying strategies that promote both climate change solutions and opportunities for air quality improvement. However, stakeholders and decision-makers may struggle to quantify how these co-benefits will impact public health for the communities most affected by industrial air pollution.
To address this problem, the LOCal Air Emissions Tracking Atlas () fills a data availability and analysis gap by providing estimated air quality benefits from industrial decarbonization options, such as carbon capture and storage (CCS). These co-benefits are calculated using an algorithm that connects disparate datasets that separately report greenhouse gas emissions and other pollutants at U.S. industrial facilities.
Version 1.0 of displays the estimated primary PM emission reduction co-benefits from additional pretreatment equipment for CCS on industrial and power facilities across the state of Louisiana, as well as the potential for VOC and NH generation. The emission reductions are presented in the tool alongside facility pollutant emissions information and relevant air quality, environmental, demographic, and public health datasets, such as air toxics cancer risk, satellite and pollutant measurements, and population vulnerability metrics.
enables regulators, policymakers, environmental justice communities, and industrial and commercial users to compare and contrast quantifiable public health benefits due to air quality impacts from various climate change mitigation strategies using a free and publicly-available tool. Additional pollutant reductions can be calculated using the same methodology and will be available in future versions of the tool.
许多脱碳技术还有减少短寿命气候污染物的附带好处,例如颗粒物(PM)、氮氧化物(NO)和二氧化硫(SO),这为确定既能促进气候变化解决方案又能改善空气质量的策略提供了独特的机会。然而,利益相关者和决策者可能难以量化这些附带好处将如何影响受工业空气污染影响最大的社区的公共健康。
为了解决这个问题,本地空气排放追踪地图集()通过提供工业脱碳选项(例如碳捕获和储存(CCS))的空气质量效益估计来填补数据可用性和分析差距。这些附带好处是使用一种算法计算得出的,该算法连接了分别报告美国工业设施温室气体排放和其他污染物的不同数据集。
版本 1.0 显示了路易斯安那州各工业和发电设施采用 CCS 额外预处理设备的主要 PM 减排附带好处,以及 VOC 和 NH 生成的潜力。在该工具中,排放减少与设施污染物排放信息以及相关的空气质量、环境、人口统计和公共卫生数据集一起呈现,例如空气毒素癌症风险、卫星和污染物测量以及人口脆弱性指标。
该工具使监管机构、政策制定者、环境正义社区以及工业和商业用户能够使用免费的公共工具比较和对比各种气候变化缓解策略因空气质量影响而产生的可量化的公共健康效益。未来版本的工具中将提供使用相同方法计算的额外污染物减排量。