Fayad Mostafa I
College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Madinah, SAU.
Dentistry, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, EGY.
Cureus. 2024 Jun 7;16(6):e61903. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61903. eCollection 2024 Jun.
Vertical dimension (VD) is a critical factor in prosthodontics, playing a pivotal role in the functional and aesthetic outcomes of dental treatments. This literature review explores theoretical foundations and the various aspects of VD, including its definition, measurement, and clinical significance in prosthodontics. The relationship between VD and temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) is examined. Additionally, the impact of VD on facial proportions and aesthetics is significant, as it affects the lower third of the face and influences the patient's overall appearance and self-esteem. In conclusion, understanding the intricate relationship between VD, TMDs, facial aesthetics, and psychological well-being is essential for effective prosthodontic treatment. This comprehensive review provides valuable insights into the multifaceted role of VD in enhancing both functional and aesthetic outcomes, ultimately improving patient satisfaction and quality of life.
垂直距离（VD）是口腔修复学中的一个关键因素，在牙科治疗的功能和美学效果中起着关键作用。这篇文献综述探讨了垂直距离的理论基础及其各个方面，包括其定义、测量方法以及在口腔修复学中的临床意义。文中还研究了垂直距离与颞下颌关节紊乱病（TMDs）之间的关系。此外，垂直距离对面部比例和美学有显著影响，因为它影响面部的下三分之一，并影响患者的整体外观和自尊。总之，了解垂直距离、颞下颌关节紊乱病、面部美学和心理健康之间的复杂关系对于有效的口腔修复治疗至关重要。这篇全面的综述为垂直距离在增强功能和美学效果方面的多方面作用提供了有价值的见解，最终提高了患者的满意度和生活质量。
