Department of Neurology, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, King Fahd Hospital of the University, College of Medicine, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2024 May;28(10):3542-3547. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202405_36289.
From a clinical viewpoint, there are enormous obstacles to early detection and diagnosis as well as treatment interventions for multiple sclerosis (MS). With the growing application of methods based on artificial intelligence (AI) to medical problems, there might be an opportunity for MS specialists and their patients. However, to develop accurate AI models, researchers must first examine large quantities of patient data (demographics, genetics-based information, clinical and radiological presentation) to identify the characteristics that distinguish illness from health. These are seen as promising approaches toward improved disease diagnosis, treatment individualization, and prognosis prediction. When applied to imaging data, the application of AI subdomains, such as machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and neural networks, have proven their value in healthcare. The application of AI in MS management marks a milestone within the healthcare sector. Now, as research and applications of AI continue to advance steadily, breakthroughs are coming at an ever-accelerating pace. As MS continues to develop, the integration of AI is more and more necessary for continuing progress in diagnosis and treatment as well as patient outcomes. In the field of multiple sclerosis, these algorithms have been used for many purposes, such as disease monitoring and therapy.
从临床角度来看,多发性硬化症(MS)的早期检测、诊断和治疗干预存在巨大障碍。随着基于人工智能(AI)的方法在医学问题中的应用日益广泛,MS 专家及其患者可能会迎来新的机会。然而,为了开发出准确的 AI 模型,研究人员首先必须检查大量的患者数据(人口统计学、基于遗传学的信息、临床和影像学表现),以确定区分疾病与健康的特征。这些被认为是改善疾病诊断、治疗个体化和预后预测的有前途的方法。当应用于成像数据时,人工智能子领域的应用,如机器学习(ML)、深度学习(DL)和神经网络,已经在医疗保健中证明了其价值。人工智能在 MS 管理中的应用标志着医疗保健领域的一个里程碑。现在,随着人工智能的研究和应用继续稳步推进,突破正在以前所未有的速度到来。随着 MS 的不断发展,人工智能的整合对于诊断和治疗以及患者结果的持续进展越来越必要。在多发性硬化症领域,这些算法已经被用于许多目的,如疾病监测和治疗。