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阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停/低通气综合征:一项审查英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所指南的可行性研究

Obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome: a feasibility study to review NICE guidelines.

作者信息

Carter Annabelle, Davenport-Jones Lucy

机构信息

Kingston Hospital, Kingston-Upon-Thames, UK.

Kingston Hospital, Kingston-Upon-Thames, UK; St George´s Hospital, London, UK.

出版信息

Br Dent J. 2024 Jun 10. doi: 10.1038/s41415-024-7470-0.

Abstract

Introduction Obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome (OSAHS) is a sleep-related respiratory condition, leading to repeated temporary cessation of breathing. OSAHS affects approximately eight million people in the UK and can contribute to many comorbidities. Recently, there has been updated National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines for the management of OSAHS in the UK.Aims To assess the current care pathway for OSAHS patients in St George's Hospital (SGH) and if the hospital was complying with current NICE guidelines.Methods A retrospective case note analysis of 50 adult patients who have attended SGH for OSAHS in 2022 was undertaken to review their care pathway. Patient notes were reviewed to determine if key criteria of NICE guidelines were followed.Results The OSA clinic follows some of the NICE guidelines and had this recorded in the notes for 40% of the standards/criteria reviewed (10 out of 25 standards were met and recorded).Discussion This service evaluation reveals patients have multiple appointments and have varying treatment compliance. Further discussions are required with the sleep clinicians to determine an efficient pathway for patients who require consideration for alternative therapies for OSA and understanding the funding flows.Conclusions There is a need to raise awareness of these guidelines and improve record-keeping of lifestyle advice given and monitoring treatment efficacy, as the NICE guidelines were not yet being routinely followed.

摘要

引言

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停/低通气综合征(OSAHS)是一种与睡眠相关的呼吸疾病,会导致呼吸反复暂时停止。在英国,OSAHS影响着约800万人,并可能引发多种合并症。最近,英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE)更新了OSAHS管理指南。

目的

评估圣乔治医院(SGH)OSAHS患者的当前护理路径,以及该医院是否符合现行NICE指南。

方法

对2022年在SGH就诊的50例成年OSAHS患者进行回顾性病例记录分析,以审查他们的护理路径。查阅患者记录,以确定是否遵循了NICE指南的关键标准。

结果

OSA诊所遵循了部分NICE指南,在所审查标准/准则的40%(25项标准中的10项)的记录中有体现(符合并记录)。

讨论

这项服务评估显示患者有多次预约,且治疗依从性各不相同。需要与睡眠临床医生进一步讨论,以确定为需要考虑OSA替代疗法的患者制定有效路径,并了解资金流向。

结论

有必要提高对这些指南的认识,改善所提供生活方式建议的记录保存以及监测治疗效果,因为NICE指南尚未得到常规遵循。

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