胃肠道癌症化疗患者的症状体验及影响因素：一项定性研究
Symptom experiences and influencing factors in patients undergoing chemotherapy for gastrointestinal cancers: a qualitative study.
作者信息
Huang Xiaoying, Yang Heng, Qiao Yanyan
机构信息
Department of Oncology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Department of Interventional Radiology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2024 May 9;15:1264275. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1264275. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVE
To explore the symptom experiences and influencing factors of gastrointestinal (GI) cancer patients on chemotherapy (CTX) in China.
METHODS
Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 GI cancer patients undergoing CTX. Following the Colaizzi 7-step analysis method, the interview data were read carefully, meaningful statements related to the research questions were extracted, coded, collected, and described in detail, and the authenticity of the theme was verified.
RESULTS
Nine themes were grouped into two main areas including the characteristics of symptom experiences and influences on symptom experiences.
CONCLUSION
The symptom experiences of patients undergoing CTX for GI cancer is poor and influenced by multiple factors. Nurses need to pay attention to the assessment and monitoring of CTX-related symptoms, improve symptom recognition, enhance doctor-patient communication and social support, explore intelligent management methods, and increase the efficiency of healthcare services to improve patients' symptom experience.
目的
探讨中国胃肠道（GI）癌症患者化疗（CTX）期间的症状体验及影响因素。
方法
对13例接受CTX的GI癌症患者进行半结构式访谈。采用Colaizzi 7步分析法，仔细阅读访谈数据，提取与研究问题相关的有意义陈述，进行编码、收集并详细描述，核实主题的真实性。
结果
九个主题分为两个主要方面，包括症状体验特征和对症状体验的影响。
结论
GI癌症患者接受CTX时症状体验较差且受多种因素影响。护士需关注CTX相关症状的评估与监测，提高症状识别能力，加强医患沟通与社会支持，探索智能管理方法，提高医疗服务效率，以改善患者的症状体验。
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