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左侧椎基底动脉迂曲扩张所致左侧半面痉挛

Left Hemifacial Spasms Due to Left Vertebrobasilar Dolichoectasia.

作者信息

Khaladkar Sanjay M, KirdatPatil Prajakta P, Dhande Aryaman, Jhala Neeha A, M Suhas

机构信息

Radiodiagnosis, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 May 11;16(5):e60081. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60081. eCollection 2024 May.

Abstract

Hemifacial spasm (HFS) arises from involuntary, recurrent, irregular tonic-clonic-like contractions of the muscles innervated by the facial nerve. Typically, compression of the facial nerve root exit on the same side is attributed to either a vascular loop or a mass located in the cerebellopontine (CP) angle. Dolichoectasia, alternatively termed dilated arteriopathy, is characterized by arterial dilatation, elongation, and tortuosity. Here, we present a case involving vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia (VBD) as the cause of HFS, alongside relevant imaging findings.

摘要

半面痉挛(HFS)源于面神经支配肌肉的不自主、反复、不规则的强直阵挛样收缩。通常,同侧面神经根部出口处受压归因于位于小脑脑桥(CP)角的血管襻或肿块。动脉迂曲扩张,又称扩张性动脉病,其特征为动脉扩张、延长和迂曲。在此,我们报告一例以椎基底动脉迂曲扩张(VBD)为病因的HFS病例及相关影像学表现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/640a/11164248/6501b4671cd1/cureus-0016-00000060081-i01.jpg

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