Khaladkar Sanjay M, KirdatPatil Prajakta P, Dhande Aryaman, Jhala Neeha A, M Suhas
Radiodiagnosis, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, IND.
Cureus. 2024 May 11;16(5):e60081. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60081. eCollection 2024 May.
Hemifacial spasm (HFS) arises from involuntary, recurrent, irregular tonic-clonic-like contractions of the muscles innervated by the facial nerve. Typically, compression of the facial nerve root exit on the same side is attributed to either a vascular loop or a mass located in the cerebellopontine (CP) angle. Dolichoectasia, alternatively termed dilated arteriopathy, is characterized by arterial dilatation, elongation, and tortuosity. Here, we present a case involving vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia (VBD) as the cause of HFS, alongside relevant imaging findings.
半面痉挛(HFS)源于面神经支配肌肉的不自主、反复、不规则的强直阵挛样收缩。通常,同侧面神经根部出口处受压归因于位于小脑脑桥(CP)角的血管襻或肿块。动脉迂曲扩张,又称扩张性动脉病,其特征为动脉扩张、延长和迂曲。在此,我们报告一例以椎基底动脉迂曲扩张(VBD)为病因的HFS病例及相关影像学表现。