Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Laboratory Medicine (PALM), West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
Anat Sci Int. 2024 Sep;99(4):492-499. doi: 10.1007/s12565-024-00782-6. Epub 2024 Jun 11.
The glans clitoris has a corona; however, unlike the corona of the glans penis, the corona of the glans clitoris is practically "nonexistent" as evidenced by the noteworthy absence of its mention and depiction in anatomical and clinical sciences. Accordingly, the corona of the glans clitoris has been neglected in anatomical education and clinical practice. This report details the history regarding the anatomical terminology of the glans and identifies that descriptions of the glans penis, corona of the glans penis, and other penile structures have preceded descriptions of the homologous anatomy of the clitoris by at least a century. Today, recognition of the corona of the glans clitoris, as well as the coronal sulcus and neck of the clitoris should be commonplace. Henceforth, the corona of the glans clitoris and its related anatomy including the sulcus of the glans clitoris and neck of the clitoris should be incorporated into anatomical and clinical language, illustrations, textbooks, education, and practice. Likewise, efforts should be made to propagate knowledge regarding the corona of the glans clitoris, coronal sulcus, and neck of the clitoris to the general public. Giving names to the anatomical structures of the clitoris will undoubtedly increase the awareness of their existence which, in turn, will encourage their clinical assessment and result in decreased morbidity and mortality. Likewise, improved self-awareness of clitoral anatomy will promote self-care which is important in the prevention of disease and the promotion of optimal sexual health.
阴蒂头有冠状结构;然而,与阴茎龟头的冠状结构不同,阴蒂头的冠状结构几乎“不存在”,这一点从解剖学和临床医学科学中明显没有提到和描述就可以证明。因此,阴蒂头的冠状结构在解剖学教育和临床实践中被忽视了。本报告详细介绍了阴蒂解剖学术语的历史,并指出描述阴茎龟头、龟头冠状结构和其他阴茎结构的时间至少比描述阴蒂同源解剖结构早一个世纪。今天,应该普遍认识到阴蒂头的冠状结构以及阴蒂头的冠状沟和颈部。因此,阴蒂头的冠状结构及其相关解剖结构,包括阴蒂头的沟和颈部,应纳入解剖学和临床语言、插图、教科书、教育和实践中。同样,应努力向公众传播关于阴蒂头的冠状结构、冠状沟和颈部的知识。给阴蒂的解剖结构命名无疑会增加人们对其存在的认识,这反过来又会鼓励对其进行临床评估,从而降低发病率和死亡率。同样,提高对阴蒂解剖结构的自我认识将促进自我护理,这对于预防疾病和促进最佳性健康非常重要。