Barth Shannon, Kulie Paige, Monroe Anne, Horberg Michael, Castel Amanda
Department of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Mid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
AIDS Care. 2024 Jun 11:1-11. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2024.2357811.
Post-COVID conditions (long COVID) are defined as COVID symptoms persisting 28 days post-initial infection. The limited research available on the prevalence and experiences of post-COVID conditions among persons with HIV (PWH) indicates potential increased risk for post-COVID conditions. The purpose of this study was to characterize prevalence, symptom clustering, impact, and potential risk factors of post-COVID conditions among PWH. Data come from the COVID-19 survey, conducted as a sub-study of the DC Cohort Longitudinal HIV Study, an ongoing study of over 12,000 PWH living in Washington, DC. Survey data were matched to electronic medical record data. Prevalence estimates and multivariable logistic regression analyses were calculated comparing those with and without post-COVID conditions. The prevalence of post-COVID conditions among PWH was 46% with no significant differences among demographic or HIV measures. Those with history of asthma were more likely to report post-COVID conditions symptoms. Among those with post-COVID conditions, 81% reported three or more initial COVID symptoms. Retired/disabled PWH were more likely to report post-COVID conditions compared to employed (aOR = 2.37, 95% CI = 1.06, 5.33). Post-COVID conditions significantly limited activities of daily living. Programs are needed to address the long-term impact of post-COVID conditions on activities of daily living among PWH.
新冠后状况(长期新冠)定义为初次感染新冠28天后仍持续存在的新冠症状。关于艾滋病毒感染者(PWH)中新冠后状况的患病率和经历的现有研究有限,这表明感染新冠后出现这些状况的风险可能增加。本研究的目的是描述艾滋病毒感染者中新冠后状况的患病率、症状聚类、影响及潜在风险因素。数据来自一项新冠病毒调查,该调查是华盛顿特区队列纵向艾滋病毒研究的子研究,后者是一项对居住在华盛顿特区的12000多名艾滋病毒感染者进行的正在进行的研究。调查数据与电子病历数据进行了匹配。计算了患病率估计值和多变量逻辑回归分析,以比较有和没有新冠后状况的人群。艾滋病毒感染者中新冠后状况的患病率为46%,在人口统计学或艾滋病毒指标方面无显著差异。有哮喘病史的人更有可能报告新冠后状况症状。在有新冠后状况的人群中,81%报告最初出现了三种或更多新冠症状。与就业的艾滋病毒感染者相比,退休/残疾的艾滋病毒感染者更有可能报告新冠后状况(调整优势比 = 2.37,95%置信区间 = 1.06,5.33)。新冠后状况显著限制了日常生活活动。需要制定相关项目来解决新冠后状况对艾滋病毒感染者日常生活活动的长期影响。
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