3-Position Biaryl Endochin-like Quinolones with Enhanced Antimalarial Performance.

ELQ-300 is a potent antimalarial drug with activity against blood, liver, and vector stages of the disease. A prodrug, , exhibits reduced crystallinity and improved in vivo efficacy in preclinical testing, and currently, it is in the developmental pipeline for once-a-week dosing for oral prophylaxis against malaria. Because of the high cost of developing a new drug for human use and the high risk of drug failure, it is prudent to have a back-up plan in place. Here we describe , a member of a new subseries of 3-biaryl-ELQs, with enhanced potency in vitro against multidrug-resistant parasites. , a prodrug of with diminished crystallinity, is more effective vs murine malaria than its progenitor by 4- to 10-fold, suggesting that correspondingly lower doses could be used to protect and cure humans of malaria. With a longer bloodstream half-life in mice compared to its progenitor, highlights a novel series of next-generation ELQs with the potential for once-monthly dosing for protection against malaria infection. Advances in the preparation of 3-biaryl-ELQs are presented along with preliminary results from experiments to explore key structure-activity relationships for drug potency, selectivity, pharmacokinetics, and safety.