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公众对新植物育种技术的看法以及接受的心理社会决定因素:系统评价。

Public perception of new plant breeding techniques and the psychosocial determinants of acceptance: A systematic review.

机构信息

Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Italy.

University of Pavia, Italy.

出版信息

Public Underst Sci. 2024 Aug;33(6):795-812. doi: 10.1177/09636625241254981. Epub 2024 Jun 12.

Abstract

Advancements in New Plant Breeding Techniques have emerged as promising tools for enhancing crop productivity, quality, and resilience in the face of global challenges, such as climate change and food security. However, the successful implementation of these techniques relies also on public acceptance of this innovation. Understanding what shapes public perception and acceptance of New Plant Breeding Techniques is crucial for effective science communication, policymaking, and the sustainable adoption of these innovations. The objective of this systematic review was to synthesize existing research on the public perception of New Plant Breeding Techniques applied to food crops and explore the psychosocial determinants that influence acceptance. Twenty papers published between 2015 and 2023 were included on various New Plant Breeding Techniques and their reception by the general public. Determinants affecting the acceptance of food crops derived from New Plant Breeding Techniques were categorized into six areas: sociodemographic factors, perceived benefits and risks, attitudes toward science, communication strategies, personal values, and product characteristics.

摘要

新型植物育种技术的进步已成为应对全球挑战(如气候变化和粮食安全)、提高作物生产力、质量和韧性的有前途的工具。然而,这些技术的成功实施也依赖于公众对这项创新的接受。了解公众对新型植物育种技术的看法和接受程度对于有效的科学传播、决策制定以及这些创新的可持续采用至关重要。本系统综述的目的是综合现有的关于公众对应用于粮食作物的新型植物育种技术的看法的研究,并探讨影响接受度的心理社会决定因素。共纳入了 2015 年至 2023 年期间发表的 20 篇关于各种新型植物育种技术及其被公众接受的论文。影响公众对新型植物育种技术衍生的粮食作物接受程度的决定因素分为六个方面:社会人口因素、感知的益处和风险、对科学的态度、沟通策略、个人价值观和产品特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/262e/11290029/c564eab7b800/10.1177_09636625241254981-fig1.jpg

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