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伪装成心肌梗死的脾梗死

Splenic Infarct Masquerading as Myocardial Infarction.

作者信息

Moin Kinza, Al-Neyadi Maitha, Iqbal Tarab, Jaiganesh Thiagarajan

机构信息

Emergency Department, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, ARE.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 May 12;16(5):e60138. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60138. eCollection 2024 May.

Abstract

Splenic infarction is an uncommon cause of abdominal pain. Diabetes increases the risk of blood vessel occlusion and consequent tissue infarction due to blood vessel abnormalities such as atherosclerosis or thrombosis. Systemic thromboembolism secondary to myocardial infarction is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. We report the case of a 45-year-old woman with uncontrolled diabetes who presented to the emergency department with the sole complaint of left upper quadrant pain. Upon investigations, it was discovered that she had concomitant splenic and myocardial infarctions. This case demonstrates the significance of thrombotic complications in various organs in patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. Clinicians should have a high suspicion of acute vascular infarction of several organs in poorly controlled diabetic patients with nonspecific symptoms.

摘要

脾梗死是腹痛的一种罕见原因。糖尿病会因动脉粥样硬化或血栓形成等血管异常增加血管闭塞及随后组织梗死的风险。心肌梗死继发的全身性血栓栓塞与发病和死亡风险增加相关。我们报告一例45岁未控制糖尿病的女性病例,该患者因左上腹疼痛唯一主诉就诊于急诊科。经检查,发现她同时患有脾梗死和心肌梗死。该病例表明未控制糖尿病患者各器官血栓形成并发症的重要性。临床医生应对有非特异性症状的血糖控制不佳糖尿病患者的多个器官急性血管梗死保持高度怀疑。

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