地塞米松-他莫昔芬联合用药对他莫昔芬耐药乳腺癌细胞发挥协同治疗作用。
Dexamethasone-tamoxifen combination exerts synergistic therapeutic effects in tamoxifen-resistance breast cancer cells.
机构信息
School of Pharmacy, Newgiza University (NGU), Newgiza, km 22 Cairo-Alexandria Desert Road, Giza, P.O. Box 12577, Egypt.
Department of Biochemistry, School of Pharmacy, Newgiza University (NGU), Newgiza, km 22 Cairo-Alexandria Desert Road, Giza, P.O. Box 12577, Egypt.
出版信息
Biosci Rep. 2024 Jul 31;44(7). doi: 10.1042/BSR20240367.
Tamoxifen (TAM) is a key player in estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer (BC); however, ∼30% of patients experience relapse and a lower survival rate due to TAM resistance. TAM resistance was related to the over expression of SOX-2 gene, which is regulated by the E2F3 transcription factor in the Wnt signaling pathway. It was suggested that SOX-2 overexpression was suppressed by dexamethasone (DEX), a glucocorticoid commonly prescribed to BC patients. The aim of the present study is to explore the effect of combining DEX and TAM on the inhibition of TAM-resistant LCC-2 cells (TAMR-1) through modulating the E2F3/SOX-2-mediated Wnt signaling pathway. The effect of the combination therapy on MCF-7 and TAMR-1 cell viability was assessed. Drug interactions were analyzed using CompuSyn and SynergyFinder softwares. Cell cycle distribution, apoptotic protein expression, gene expression levels of SOX-2 and E2F3, and cell migration were also assessed. Combining DEX with TAM led to synergistic inhibition of TAMR-1 cell proliferation and migration, induced apoptosis, reduced SOX-2 and E2F3 expression and was also associated with S and G2-M phase arrest. Therefore, combining DEX with TAM may present an effective therapeutic option to overcome TAM resistance, by targeting the E2F3/SOX-2/Wnt signaling pathway, in addition to its anti-inflammatory effect.
他莫昔芬(TAM)是雌激素受体阳性(ER+)乳腺癌(BC)的关键药物;然而,由于 TAM 耐药,约 30%的患者复发且生存率降低。TAM 耐药与 SOX-2 基因的过表达有关,该基因受 Wnt 信号通路中 E2F3 转录因子的调节。据报道,SOX-2 的过表达被糖皮质激素地塞米松(DEX)抑制,DEX 常用于治疗 BC 患者。本研究旨在通过调节 E2F3/SOX-2 介导的 Wnt 信号通路,探讨 DEX 和 TAM 联合使用对 TAM 耐药 LCC-2 细胞(TAMR-1)的抑制作用。评估了联合治疗对 MCF-7 和 TAMR-1 细胞活力的影响。使用 CompuSyn 和 SynergyFinder 软件分析药物相互作用。还评估了细胞周期分布、凋亡蛋白表达、SOX-2 和 E2F3 的基因表达水平以及细胞迁移。DEX 与 TAM 联合使用可协同抑制 TAMR-1 细胞增殖和迁移,诱导细胞凋亡,降低 SOX-2 和 E2F3 的表达,并与 S 和 G2-M 期阻滞相关。因此,除了其抗炎作用外,DEX 与 TAM 联合使用可能通过靶向 E2F3/SOX-2/Wnt 信号通路成为克服 TAM 耐药的有效治疗选择。