文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

导航障碍与机遇:17-24 岁美国年轻性少数男性对非职业暴露后预防护理连续性的认知。

Navigating Barriers and Opportunities: Perceptions of the Non-Occupational Post-Exposure Prophylaxis Care Continuum Among Young Sexual Minority Men, Aged 17-24, in the United States.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2024 Jun;38(6):267-274. doi: 10.1089/apc.2024.0012. Epub 2024 Jun 12.


DOI:10.1089/apc.2024.0012
PMID:38864761
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11301707/
Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a public health concern among young sexual minority men (YSMM), ages 17 to 24, in the United States. Biomedical prevention methods, such as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and non-occupational post-exposure prophylaxis (nPEP), can help reduce the risk of HIV transmission among this population. However, there is limited awareness and use of nPEP by YSMM. This study aims to explore the perceptions of YSMM regarding the nPEP care continuum, which consists of three areas of focus: awareness, uptake, and linkage to other HIV prevention services. This study draws on synchronous online focus groups with a sample of 41 YSMM in the United States. Transcripts from the focus groups were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Participants reported limited nPEP awareness and prior use, a process of personal appraisal of nPEP need based on HIV risk and costs, and a preference for PrEP over PEP for long-term HIV prevention. Interventions should be tailored to increase awareness of nPEP among YSMM and reduce addressable barriers to nPEP use for YSMM, including cost and confidentiality concerns, in situations where nPEP is warranted. Finally, more research is needed on how nPEP use can act as a bridge to PrEP initiation for this population.

摘要

人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)是美国 17 至 24 岁青年性少数群体男性(YSMM)的公共卫生关注问题。生物医学预防方法,如暴露前预防(PrEP)和非职业性暴露后预防(nPEP),可以帮助降低该人群中 HIV 传播的风险。然而,YSMM 对 nPEP 的知晓率和使用率有限。本研究旨在探讨 YSMM 对 nPEP 护理连续体的看法,该连续体由三个重点领域组成:知晓率、使用率和与其他 HIV 预防服务的联系。本研究借鉴了在美国进行的 41 名 YSMM 同步在线焦点小组的资料。使用反思性主题分析对焦点小组的记录进行了分析。参与者报告了对 nPEP 的认识有限且以前曾使用过,他们根据 HIV 风险和成本对 nPEP 的需求进行个人评估的过程,以及对 PrEP 而非 PEP 用于长期 HIV 预防的偏好。干预措施应根据需要调整,以提高 YSMM 对 nPEP 的认识,并减少 nPEP 使用的可解决障碍,包括成本和保密性问题。最后,需要更多研究了解 nPEP 的使用如何作为该人群开始使用 PrEP 的桥梁。

相似文献

[1]
Navigating Barriers and Opportunities: Perceptions of the Non-Occupational Post-Exposure Prophylaxis Care Continuum Among Young Sexual Minority Men, Aged 17-24, in the United States.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2024-6

[2]
The Effects of MyChoices and LYNX Mobile Apps on HIV Testing and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Use by Young US Sexual Minority Men: Results From a National Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2025-2-5

[3]
Using Structural Equation Modeling to Examine Barriers and Facilitators of HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Willingness and Length of Use in Men Who Have Sex with Men Who Use Substances in Eight Southern US Cities.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2025-6

[4]
Determinants of continuation on HIV pre-exposure propylaxis among female sex workers at a referral hospital in Uganda: a mixed methods study using COM-B model.

BMC Public Health. 2025-1-14

[5]
Factors associated with awareness of and willingness to use PrEP among stable, heterosexual HIV-serodifferent couples in seven African countries, 2019-2022.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2025-6

[6]
A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of Factors Affecting Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Willingness Among Black Women for HIV Prevention.

AIDS Behav. 2025-1

[7]
Improving HIV Prevention Among Heterosexual Men Seeking Sexually Transmitted Infection Services in Malawi: Protocol for a Type I Effectiveness-Implementation Hybrid Randomized Controlled Trial of Systems Navigator-Delivered Integrated Prevention Package (HPTN 112-NJIRA Study).

JMIR Res Protoc. 2025-6-18

[8]
Interest in Oral Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Among Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transfeminine Persons in HPTN 075, a Multi-center HIV Prevention Study in Sub-Saharan Africa (2015-2017).

AIDS Behav. 2025-2

[9]
"Men Take Care of Each Other": Evaluation of a Community-Based Model for Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Services Among Male Bar Patrons in Rural South Africa.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2025-1

[10]
Understanding Awareness, Utilization, and the Awareness-Utilization Gap of HIV PrEP and nPEP Among Young MSM in China.

AIDS Behav. 2025-4

本文引用的文献

[1]
Preferred Characteristics for mHealth Interventions Among Young Sexual Minoritized Men to Support HIV Testing and PrEP Decision-Making: Focus Group Study.

JMIR Form Res. 2023-10-16

[2]
Implementation determinants of HIV Self-Testing among young sexual minority men.

Arch Public Health. 2023-6-21

[3]
Exploring preferences and decision-making about long-acting injectable HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among young sexual minority men 17-24 years old.

Sci Rep. 2023-3-29

[4]
Uptake of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination by HIV Status and HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Care Engagement Among Young Sexual Minority Men 17-24 Years Old in the USA.

Sex Res Social Policy. 2022-12

[5]
The Use of HIV Pre- and Postexposure Prophylaxis Among a Web-Based Sample of HIV-Negative and Unknown Status Cisgender and Transgender Sexual Minority Men: Cross-sectional Study.

JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2022-12-16

[6]
Factors Associated with Post-Exposure Prophylaxis Awareness Among Latino Sexual Minority Men in South Florida.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2022-10

[7]
Awareness and Use of Post-exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention Among Men Who Have Sex With Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Front Med (Lausanne). 2022-1-10

[8]
COVID-19-Related Disruptions to HIV Testing and Prevention Among Young Sexual Minority Men 17-24 Years Old: A Qualitative Study Using Synchronous Online Focus Groups, April-September 2020.

Arch Sex Behav. 2022-1

[9]
PrEP Use and Persistence Among Young Sexual Minority Men 17-24 Years Old During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

AIDS Behav. 2022-3

[10]
Attitudes and Perceived Barriers to Routine HIV Screening and Provision and Linkage of Postexposure Prophylaxis and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Among Graduate Medical Trainees.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2021-5

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索