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分布式海上作战期间驱逐舰上的持久战伤救治脓毒症的海上应用。

Maritime Applications of Prolonged Casualty Care Sepsis on a Destroyer During Distributed Maritime Operations.

出版信息

J Spec Oper Med. 2024 Jun 25;24(2):94-102. doi: 10.55460/7XCZ-3WIR.

Abstract

During distributed maritime operations, individual components of the naval force are more geographically dispersed. As the U.S. Navy further develops this concept, smaller vessels may be operating at a significant time and distance away from more advanced medical capabilities. Therefore, during both current and future contested Distributed Maritime Operations, Role 1 maritime caregivers such as Independent Duty Corpsman will have to manage patients for prolonged periods of time. This manuscript presents an innovative approach to teaching complex operational medicine concepts (including Prolonged Casualty Care [PCC]) to austere Role 1 maritime caregivers using a hypothetical scenario involving a patient with sepsis and septic shock. The scenario incorporates the Joint Trauma System PCC Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG) and other standard references. The scenario includes a stem clinical vignette, expected clinical changes for the affected patient at specific time points (e.g., time 0, 1, 2, and 48h), and expected interventions based on the PCC CPG and available shipboard equipment. Epidemiology of sepsis in the deployed environment is also reviewed. This process also identifies opportunities to improve training, clinical skills sustainment, and standard shipboard medical supplies.

摘要

在分布式海上作战中,海军部队的各个组成部分在地理上更加分散。随着美国海军进一步发展这一概念,较小的船只可能会在远离更先进医疗能力的时间和距离上进行操作。因此,在当前和未来的有争议的分布式海上作战中,如独立职责医护兵等角色 1 的海上护理人员将不得不长时间照顾患者。本文提出了一种创新方法,通过使用涉及败血症和感染性休克患者的假设情景,向艰苦的角色 1 海上护理人员教授复杂的作战医学概念(包括长时间伤员护理[PCC])。该情景纳入了联合创伤系统 PCC 临床实践指南(CPG)和其他标准参考资料。该情景包括一个主要的临床案例,受影响患者在特定时间点的预期临床变化(例如,0 小时、1 小时、2 小时和 48 小时),以及基于 PCC CPG 和可用舰载设备的预期干预措施。还回顾了部署环境中败血症的流行病学。这个过程还确定了改进培训、临床技能维持和标准舰载医疗用品的机会。

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