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[《基于国家能力的医学学习目标目录2.0:物理与康复医学、自然疗法医学学科。科学医学协会共识》]

[The National Competency-Based Catalogue of Learning Objectives for Medicine 2.0 for the subject Physical and Rehabilitative Medicine, Naturopathic Medicine. Consensus of Scientific Medical Societies].

作者信息

Mau Wilfried, Bethge Matthias, Liebl Max Emanuel

机构信息

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Rehabilitationswissenschaften, Arbeitsgruppe Medizin der Kommission Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung, Halle (Saale).

Institut für Sozialmedizin und Epidemiologie, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck.

出版信息

Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 2024 Jun;63(3):189-196. doi: 10.1055/a-2148-7035. Epub 2024 Jun 12.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The learning objectives in the current cross-sectional subject "Rehabilitation, Physical Medicine, Naturopathic Medicine" have been revised as part of the further development of the National Competency-Based Catalogue of Learning Objectives for Medicine (NKLM) to its new version 2.0. Since the NKLM is designed as an interdisciplinary catalogue, a subject assignment seemed necessary from the point of view of various stakeholders. Thus, the German Association of Scientific Medical Societies (AWMF) and the German medical faculties initiated a subject assignment process. The assignment process for the subject "Physical and Rehabilitative Medicine, Naturopathic Medicine" (PRM-NHV; according to the subject list of the first draft of the planned novel medical license regulations from 2020) is presented in this paper.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The AWMF invited its member societies to participate in the assignment of learning objectives of chapters VI, VII, and VIII of the NKLM 2.0 to the individual subjects to which they consider to contribute in teaching. For "PRM-NHV", representatives of the societies for rehabilitation sciences (DGRW), physical and rehabilitation medicine (DGPRM), orthopaedics and traumatology (DGOU), as well as for naturopathy (DGNHK) participated. In a structured consensus process according to the DELPHI methodology, the learning objectives were selected and consented. Subsequently, subject recommendations were made by the AWMF for each learning objective.

RESULTS

From the NKLM 2.0, a total of 100 competency-based learning objectives of chapters VII and VIII for the subject "PRM-NHV" were consented by the representatives of the involved societies for presentation on the NKLM 2.0 online platform.

CONCLUSIONS

In the context of the revision process of medical studies in Germany and under the umbrella of the AWMF and the German medical faculties, a broad consensus of competency-based learning objectives in the subject "PRM-NHV" could be achieved. This provides an important orientation for all medical faculties both for the further development of teaching in the cross-sectional subject "Rehabilitation, Physical Medicine, Naturopathic Medicine" according to the 9th revision of the medical license regulations, which has been valid for twenty years, and for the preparation of the corresponding subjects in the draft bill of the novel license regulations.

摘要

背景

作为德国国家医学能力本位学习目标目录(NKLM)进一步发展到2.0版本的一部分,当前横断面学科“康复、物理医学、自然疗法医学”的学习目标已得到修订。由于NKLM被设计为一个跨学科目录,从各利益相关方的角度来看,进行学科分配似乎很有必要。因此,德国科学医学协会联合会(AWMF)和德国医学院系启动了一个学科分配过程。本文介绍了“物理与康复医学、自然疗法医学”(PRM-NHV;根据2020年计划中的新医学执照法规初稿的学科列表)这一学科的分配过程。

材料与方法

AWMF邀请其成员协会参与将NKLM 2.0第六章、第七章和第八章的学习目标分配到它们认为在教学中有所贡献的各个学科。对于“PRM-NHV”,康复科学协会(DGRW)、物理与康复医学协会(DGPRM)、骨科与创伤学协会(DGOU)以及自然疗法协会(DGNHK)的代表参与其中。在根据德尔菲方法进行的结构化共识过程中,学习目标被选定并达成一致。随后,AWMF针对每个学习目标提出了学科建议。

结果

相关协会的代表们就NKLM 2.0中第七章和第八章针对“PRM-NHV”学科的总共100个基于能力的学习目标达成一致,以便在NKLM 2.0在线平台上展示。

结论

在德国医学学习的修订过程中,在AWMF和德国医学院系的支持下,在“PRM-NHV”学科中基于能力的学习目标达成了广泛共识。这为所有医学院系提供了重要指导,既有利于根据已实施二十年的医学执照法规第九版进一步发展横断面学科“康复、物理医学、自然疗法医学”的教学,也有利于为新执照法规草案中的相应学科做准备。

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