Center On Teaching and Learning, University of Oregon, 1600 Millrace Dr., Eugene, OR, 97403, USA.
, Westat, Rockville, MD, USA.
Ann Dyslexia. 2024 Oct;74(3):337-354. doi: 10.1007/s11881-024-00310-1. Epub 2024 Jun 13.
This commentary article describes the results of a Delphi Method discussion between an interdisciplinary team of state dyslexia policy implementers. The authors argue that the International Dyslexia Association (IDA) definition of dyslexia from 2001 skews toward the perspectives of the research community, inadvertently creating implementation challenges for school practice. The article describes how the authors reached this determination; why they believe Vaughn et al.'s (Annals of Dyslexia, 2024) proposed definition marks an improvement over the 2001 IDA definition; and the need for continued support in the dyslexia policy implementation process, including knowledge dissemination efforts and updates to other relevant policy documents. This collaboration between policymakers, educators, and researchers contributes to the special issue by considering how the definition of dyslexia is situated in policy and practice. In so doing, it addresses a longstanding gap in academic research on how policy implementers understand and use the IDA definition.
这篇评论文章描述了一个跨学科的州阅读障碍政策执行者团队之间的德尔菲方法讨论的结果。作者认为,国际阅读障碍协会(IDA)2001 年的阅读障碍定义偏向于研究界的观点,无意中给学校实践带来了实施挑战。本文描述了作者是如何得出这一结论的;他们为什么认为 Vaughn 等人(《读写障碍学年鉴》,2024 年)提出的定义比 2001 年 IDA 的定义有所改进;以及在阅读障碍政策实施过程中需要持续支持,包括知识传播工作和对其他相关政策文件的更新。政策制定者、教育者和研究人员之间的这种合作通过考虑阅读障碍的定义在政策和实践中的位置,为特刊做出了贡献。这样做解决了学术研究中长期存在的一个问题,即政策执行者如何理解和使用 IDA 定义。