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高收入国家两用研究和使用增强病原体的研究:谁的业务?

Dual-use research and research using enhanced pathogens in high-income countries: whose business?

机构信息

Center for Population-Level Bioethics (IFH), HBSP (SPH), and Philosophy (SAS), Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.

School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

出版信息

mSphere. 2024 Jul 30;9(7):e0016824. doi: 10.1128/msphere.00168-24. Epub 2024 Jun 13.

Abstract

U.S. regulation of dual-use research of concern and of research with enhanced pathogens of pandemic potential may alter soon. Much has been written on the best form for that regulation to take. Less was written on a procedural question: whose voices should shape that regulation? This commentary addresses the latter, the procedural question, regarding the appropriate parties to the deliberations and decisions on this matter. It proposes to U.S. virologists that it would be in the interests of their discipline and only appropriate if that regulation were shaped by many voices from outside the discipline and from outside the United States.

摘要

美国对相关两用研究和具有大流行潜力增强型病原体的研究的监管可能即将发生变化。关于这种监管的最佳形式已经写了很多。对于一个程序性问题,即:谁的声音应该塑造这种监管,却写得很少。本文针对后者,即程序性问题,讨论了在这个问题上进行审议和决策的适当方。它向美国病毒学家提议,如果这种监管由来自学科外部和美国以外的许多声音来塑造,将符合他们学科的利益,也是唯一合适的。

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