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FaceTouch:通过监督对比学习检测手与脸的接触以协助追踪传染病。

FaceTouch: Detecting hand-to-face touch with supervised contrastive learning to assist in tracing infectious diseases.

作者信息

Ibrahim Mohamed R, Lyons Terry

机构信息

Centre for Data Analysis and Policy, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.

Leeds Institute for Data Analytics (LIDA), Leeds, United Kingdom.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Jun 13;19(6):e0288670. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288670. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0288670
PMID:38870182
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11175537/
Abstract

Through our respiratory system, many viruses and diseases frequently spread and pass from one person to another. Covid-19 served as an example of how crucial it is to track down and cut back on contacts to stop its spread. There is a clear gap in finding automatic methods that can detect hand-to-face contact in complex urban scenes or indoors. In this paper, we introduce a computer vision framework, called FaceTouch, based on deep learning. It comprises deep sub-models to detect humans and analyse their actions. FaceTouch seeks to detect hand-to-face touches in the wild, such as through video chats, bus footage, or CCTV feeds. Despite partial occlusion of faces, the introduced system learns to detect face touches from the RGB representation of a given scene by utilising the representation of the body gestures such as arm movement. This has been demonstrated to be useful in complex urban scenarios beyond simply identifying hand movement and its closeness to faces. Relying on Supervised Contrastive Learning, the introduced model is trained on our collected dataset, given the absence of other benchmark datasets. The framework shows a strong validation in unseen datasets which opens the door for potential deployment.

摘要

通过我们的呼吸系统,许多病毒和疾病经常传播并在人与人之间传染。新冠疫情就是一个例子,说明追踪并减少接触以阻止其传播是多么关键。在寻找能够在复杂城市场景或室内检测手与脸接触的自动方法方面,存在明显差距。在本文中,我们介绍了一种基于深度学习的计算机视觉框架,称为FaceTouch。它由用于检测人体并分析其动作的深度子模型组成。FaceTouch旨在在自然场景中检测手与脸的接触,例如通过视频聊天、公交车监控录像或闭路电视画面。尽管面部存在部分遮挡,所介绍的系统通过利用诸如手臂运动等身体姿势的表示,从给定场景的RGB表示中学习检测脸部接触。这已被证明在复杂城市场景中很有用,而不仅仅是识别手部运动及其与脸部的接近程度。由于没有其他基准数据集,所介绍的模型依靠监督对比学习在我们收集的数据集上进行训练。该框架在未见过的数据集上显示出强大的验证效果,为潜在的部署打开了大门。

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本文引用的文献

1
Using Smartwatches to Detect Face Touching.利用智能手表检测面部触碰行为。
Sensors (Basel). 2021 Sep 30;21(19):6528. doi: 10.3390/s21196528.
2
FaceGuard: A Wearable System To Avoid Face Touching.面部防护器:一种避免触摸面部的可穿戴系统。
Front Robot AI. 2021 Apr 8;8:612392. doi: 10.3389/frobt.2021.612392. eCollection 2021.
3
Helping the Blind to Get through COVID-19: Social Distancing Assistant Using Real-Time Semantic Segmentation on RGB-D Video.帮助视障者应对 COVID-19:使用 RGB-D 视频实时语义分割的社交距离助手。
Sensors (Basel). 2020 Sep 12;20(18):5202. doi: 10.3390/s20185202.
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Accurate Hand Detection from Single-Color Images by Reconstructing Hand Appearances.基于手部表观重构的单彩色图像中手部的精确检测
Sensors (Basel). 2019 Dec 29;20(1):192. doi: 10.3390/s20010192.
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OpenPose: Realtime Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation Using Part Affinity Fields.OpenPose:基于部件亲和力字段的实时多人 2D 姿态估计。
IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2021 Jan;43(1):172-186. doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2019.2929257. Epub 2020 Dec 4.