Ghussen F, Grundmann R, Nagel K, Pichlmaier H
Leber Magen Darm. 1985 Mar;15(2):76-80.
Surgical removal of liver metastases stemming from colo-rectal carcinoma is the therapy of choice of this disease. Postoperative mortality is 8%, 5 years survival rate ranges between 22 and 52% and can be considered to be good. However in 85% of patients surgery is not possible because of widespread involvement of the liver. Systemic chemotherapy yields remission rates up to 23% without increase of survival time, and therefore is no real alternative. Infusion of cytostatic drug into the hepatic artery yields better results, e.g. remission rates up to 85% and average survival times up to 26 months.
手术切除源自结直肠癌的肝转移瘤是这种疾病的首选治疗方法。术后死亡率为8%,5年生存率在22%至52%之间,可认为效果良好。然而,85%的患者由于肝脏广泛受累而无法进行手术。全身化疗的缓解率高达23%,但不会延长生存时间,因此并非真正的替代方案。向肝动脉输注细胞毒性药物可产生更好的效果,例如缓解率高达85%,平均生存时间长达26个月。