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一种综合筛查方法在美国空军中促进提供针对性别暴力预防服务的准确性、可接受性和负担

Accuracy, Acceptability, and Burden of an Integrated Screening Approach to Facilitate the Delivery of Tailored Sexual Assault Prevention in the U.S. Air Force.

作者信息

Goldstein Samantha J, Scaglione Nichole M, Kan Marni L, Grimes Kathryn E L, Lane Marian E, Morgan Jessica K, Martin Sandra L

机构信息

University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.

出版信息

J Child Sex Abus. 2025 Jul-Aug;34(5-6):661-681. doi: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2364792. Epub 2024 Jun 14.

DOI:10.1080/10538712.2024.2364792
PMID:38874411
Abstract

This paper examines accuracy, acceptability, and respondent burden of integrated screening to facilitate tailored sexual assault (SA) prevention program delivery in a basic military training (BMT) environment. Trainees ( = 5,951) received tailored prevention content based on self-reported sex, sexual orientation, prior SA victimization and perpetration, and past-month post-traumatic stress symptoms. Bivariate analyses examined trainee-reported screener accuracy, acceptability, and burden, including differences by tailoring-targeted subgroups (e.g. men/women). Overall accuracy and acceptability were high (>90%) despite significant subgroup variability. Screening time averaged 10.55 (SD = 1.95) minutes; individuals with prior SA took longer. Missingness increased linearly throughout the screener. Integrated screening is an accurate, acceptable way to deploy tailored SA prevention in BMT. Findings inform data-driven screening improvements and novel applications.

摘要

本文探讨了综合筛查在基础军事训练(BMT)环境中促进针对性侵预防计划实施的准确性、可接受性和应答负担。5951名受训人员根据自我报告的性别、性取向、既往性侵受害和犯罪情况以及过去一个月的创伤后应激症状,接受了针对性的预防内容。双变量分析考察了受训人员报告的筛查准确性、可接受性和负担,包括按针对性亚组(如男性/女性)划分的差异。尽管亚组存在显著差异,但总体准确性和可接受性较高(>90%)。筛查时间平均为10.55(标准差=1.95)分钟;有过性侵经历的人花费时间更长。在整个筛查过程中,缺失值呈线性增加。综合筛查是在基础军事训练中部署针对性侵预防的一种准确且可接受的方式。研究结果为基于数据的筛查改进和新应用提供了参考。

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