CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China.
Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao, China.
Mar Biotechnol (NY). 2024 Aug;26(4):687-695. doi: 10.1007/s10126-024-10336-6. Epub 2024 Jun 14.
Spotted knifejaw (Oplegnathus punctatus) is a marine economic fish with high food and ecological value, and its growth process has obvious male and female sexual dimorphism, with males growing significantly faster than females. However, the current sex identification technology is not yet mature, which will limit the growth rate of O. punctatus aquaculture and the efficiency of separate sex breeding, so the development of efficient sex molecular markers is imperative. This study identified a 926 bp DNA insertion fragment in the cdkn1/srsf3 intergenic region of O. punctatus males through whole-genome scanning, comparative genomics, and structural variant analysis. A pair of primers was designed based on the insertion information of the Y chromosome intergenic region in male individuals. Agarose gel electrophoresis revealed the amplification of two DNA fragments, 1118 bp and 192 bp, in male O. punctatus individuals. The 926 bp fragment was identified as the insertion in the intergenic region of cdkn1/srsf3 in males, while only a single 192 bp DNA fragment was amplified in females. The biological sex of the individuals identified in this manner was consistent with their known phenotypic sex. In this study, we developed a method to detect DNA insertion variants in the intergenic region of O. punctatus. Additionally, we introduced a new DNA marker for the rapid identification of the sex of O. punctatus, which enhances detection efficiency. The text has important reference significance and application value in sex identification, all-male breeding, and lineage selection. It provides new insights into the regulation of variation in the intergenic region of cdkn1/srsf3 genes and the study of RNA shearing.
斑点刀额鲈(Oplegnathus punctatus)是一种具有高食用和生态价值的海洋经济鱼类,其生长过程存在明显的雌雄二态性,雄性生长速度明显快于雌性。然而,目前的性别鉴定技术尚不成熟,这将限制斑点刀额鲈养殖的生长速度和雌雄分养的效率,因此开发高效的性别分子标记迫在眉睫。本研究通过全基因组扫描、比较基因组学和结构变异分析,在雄性斑点刀额鲈的 cdkn1/srsf3 基因间区鉴定出一个 926bp 的 DNA 插入片段。根据 Y 染色体基因间区插入雄性个体的插入信息设计了一对引物。琼脂糖凝胶电泳显示,在雄性 O. punctatus 个体中扩增出两个 DNA 片段,大小分别为 1118bp 和 192bp。鉴定出的 926bp 片段为雄性 cdkn1/srsf3 基因间区的插入片段,而雌性只扩增出单一的 192bp DNA 片段。通过这种方法鉴定的个体的生物学性别与其已知的表型性别一致。本研究开发了一种检测 O. punctatus 基因间区 DNA 插入变异的方法,同时引入了一种新的 DNA 标记,用于快速鉴定 O. punctatus 的性别,提高了检测效率。该文本在性别鉴定、全雄养殖和谱系选择方面具有重要的参考意义和应用价值,为研究 cdkn1/srsf3 基因间区变异的调控机制和 RNA 剪接提供了新的思路。
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