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通过可扩展的新兴(超越移动)无线技术实现全球医疗保健的普及。

Democratizing Global Health Care Through Scalable Emergent (Beyond the Mobile) Wireless Technologies.

作者信息

Jones Graham B, Bryant Andrew, Wright Justin

机构信息

Technical Research and Development, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ, United States.

Technical Research and Development, Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland.

出版信息

JMIR Biomed Eng. 2022 Feb 11;7(1):e31079. doi: 10.2196/31079.

Abstract

Advances in mobile phone technologies coupled with the availability of modern wireless networks are beginning to have a marked impact on digital health through the growing array of apps and connected devices. That said, limited deployment outside of developed nations will require additional approaches to collectively reach the 8 billion people on earth. Another consideration for development of digital health centered around mobile devices lies in the need for pairing steps, firmware updates, and a variety of user inputs, which can increase friction for the patient. An alternate, so-called Beyond the Mobile approach where medicaments, devices, and health services communicate directly to the cloud offers an attractive means to expand and fully realize our connected health utopia. In addition to offering highly personalized experiences, such approaches could address cost, security, and convenience concerns associated with smartphone-based systems, translating to improved engagement and adherence rates among patients. Furthermore, connecting these Internet of Medical Things instruments through next-generation networks offers the potential to reach patients with acute needs in nonurban regions of developing nations. Herein, we outline how deployment of Beyond the Mobile technologies through low-power wide-area networks could offer a scalable means to democratize digital health and contribute to improved patient outcomes globally.

摘要

移动电话技术的进步以及现代无线网络的普及,正通过越来越多的应用程序和连接设备对数字健康产生显著影响。话虽如此,在发达国家以外地区的有限部署将需要其他方法,以便共同惠及地球上的80亿人口。围绕移动设备开展数字健康发展的另一个考量因素在于,需要进行配对步骤、固件更新以及各种用户输入,这可能会给患者带来不便。一种替代的、所谓的“超越移动”方法,即药物、设备和健康服务直接与云端通信,为扩展并全面实现我们的互联健康理想提供了一种有吸引力的方式。除了提供高度个性化的体验外,此类方法还可以解决与基于智能手机的系统相关的成本、安全和便利性问题,从而提高患者的参与度和依从率。此外,通过下一代网络连接这些医疗物联网设备,有可能惠及发展中国家非城市地区有迫切需求的患者。在此,我们概述了通过低功耗广域网部署“超越移动”技术如何能够提供一种可扩展的方式,使数字健康普及化,并为全球改善患者治疗效果做出贡献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f37e/11041427/9f08f37497be/biomedeng_v7i1e31079_fig1.jpg

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