Department of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine and Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI, USA.
Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA, USA.
J Natl Cancer Inst. 2024 Oct 1;116(10):1549-1554. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djae138.
The requirement of community outreach and engagement (COE) as a major component of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Cancer Center Support Grant has had an enormous impact on the way NCI-designated cancer centers identify, investigate, and address the needs of their catchment area (CA) communities. Given the wide-ranging diversity of our nation, COE's scope of work (SOW) is extremely demanding and complex. Yet, COE is often marginalized and viewed as void of scientific methods when, in fact, it requires specialized scientific knowledge and a broad range of proficiencies. Black COE scientific directors may be particularly attuned to this marginalization as they have often confronted workplace inequities that resemble the health inequities observed within their cancer center's CA. Thus, Black COE leaders are uniquely positioned to offer insight on the past, present, and future of COE. Key areas discussed include the low involvement of minoritized group members and those with appropriate expertise in national COE leadership; the lack of established, consistent criteria for evaluation of COE components and qualifications of evaluators; the need for substantial financial investment in COE; potential misalignment of community priorities and cancer center objectives; professional development and growth of COE staff and leaders; the expanding scope of COE across their respective cancer centers and CAs; and the need for center-wide involvement in COE and an "all-hands-on-deck" approach. These areas warrant thoughtful dialogue as COE evolves, for the benefit and success of all COE leaders. However, this dialogue must include diverse voices representing similarly diverse stakeholders at every level.
社区外展和参与(COE)作为美国国立癌症研究所(NCI)癌症中心支持拨款的主要组成部分,对 NCI 指定的癌症中心识别、调查和满足其集水区(CA)社区需求的方式产生了巨大影响。考虑到我们国家的广泛多样性,COE 的工作范围(SOW)要求非常高且复杂。然而,COE 常常被边缘化,被视为缺乏科学方法,而实际上,它需要专门的科学知识和广泛的专业技能。黑人 COE 科学主任可能特别关注这种边缘化,因为他们经常面临类似于癌症中心 CA 中观察到的健康不平等的工作场所不平等。因此,黑人 COE 领导者在 COE 的过去、现在和未来方面具有独特的洞察力。讨论的重点领域包括少数群体成员和具有适当专业知识的人员在国家 COE 领导层中的低参与度;缺乏评估 COE 组成部分和评估人员资格的既定、一致标准;COE 需要大量资金投入;社区优先事项和癌症中心目标之间可能存在错位;COE 工作人员和领导者的专业发展和成长;COE 在各自癌症中心和 CA 中的扩展范围;以及癌症中心广泛参与 COE 和“全力以赴”方法的必要性。随着 COE 的发展,这些领域需要进行深思熟虑的对话,以造福于所有 COE 领导者并取得成功。然而,这种对话必须包括代表各级不同利益相关者的多样化声音。