Department of Community Health Sciences, Box 951772, School of Public Health, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772, USA.
Soc Sci Med. 2010 Oct;71(8):1390-8. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.07.030. Epub 2010 Aug 11.
The number of studies targeting racial health inequities and the capabilities for measuring racism effects have grown substantially in recent years. Still, the need remains for a public health framework that moves beyond merely documenting disparities toward eliminating them. Critical Race Theory (CRT) has been the dominant influence on racial scholarship since the 1980s; however, its jurisprudential origins have, until now, limited its application to public health research. To improve the ease and fidelity with which health equity research applies CRT, this paper introduces the Public Health Critical Race praxis (PHCR). PHCR aids the study of contemporary racial phenomena, illuminates disciplinary conventions that may inadvertently reinforce social hierarchies and offers tools for racial equity approaches to knowledge production.
近年来,针对种族健康不平等问题的研究数量以及衡量种族主义影响的能力有了显著增长。尽管如此,仍需要一个公共卫生框架,不仅要记录差异,还要消除这些差异。自 20 世纪 80 年代以来,批判种族理论(Critical Race Theory,CRT)一直是种族研究的主要影响因素;然而,直到现在,其法理学起源限制了它在公共卫生研究中的应用。为了提高健康公平研究应用 CRT 的便利性和保真度,本文引入了公共卫生批判种族实践(Public Health Critical Race praxis,PHCR)。PHCR 有助于研究当代种族现象,揭示可能无意中强化社会等级制度的学科惯例,并为种族公平知识生产方法提供工具。