Valencia-Tortora Riccardo J, Pancotti Nicola, Fleischhauer Michael, Bernien Hannes, Marino Jamir
Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
AWS Center for Quantum Computing, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2024 May 31;132(22):223201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.223201.
We propose a mechanism for engineering chiral interactions in Rydberg atoms via a directional antiblockade condition, where an atom can change its state only if an atom to its right (or left) is excited. The scalability of our scheme enables us to explore the many-body dynamics of kinetically constrained models with unidirectional character. We observe nonergodic behavior via either scars, confinement, or localization, upon simply tuning the strength of two driving fields acting on the atoms. We discuss how our mechanism persists in the presence of classical noise and how the degree of chirality in the interactions can be tuned, opening towards the frontier of directional, strongly correlated, quantum mechanics using neutral atoms arrays.
我们提出了一种通过定向反阻塞条件在里德堡原子中设计手性相互作用的机制,在此条件下,只有其右侧(或左侧)的原子被激发时,一个原子才能改变其状态。我们方案的可扩展性使我们能够探索具有单向特性的动力学受限模型的多体动力学。通过简单地调整作用于原子的两个驱动场的强度,我们通过疤痕、限制或局域化观察到非遍历行为。我们讨论了我们的机制在存在经典噪声的情况下如何持续存在,以及相互作用中的手性程度如何被调整,从而朝着使用中性原子阵列的定向、强关联量子力学前沿发展。