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硫化氢在男性生殖系统中的作用。

Role of hydrogen sulfide in the male reproductive system.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.

Department of Typhoid, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.

出版信息

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024 May 30;15:1377090. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1377090. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

As an important gas signaling molecule, hydrogen sulfide (HS) affects multiple organ systems, including the nervous, cardiovascular, digestive, and genitourinary, reproductive systems. In particular, HS not only regulates female reproductive function but also holds great promise in the treatment of male reproductive diseases and disorders, such as erectile dysfunction, prostate cancer, varicocele, and infertility. In this review, we summarize the relationship between HS and male reproductive organs, including the penis, testis, prostate, vas deferens, and epididymis. As lower urinary tract symptoms have a significant impact on penile erection disorders, we also address the potential ameliorative effects of HS in erectile dysfunction resulting from bladder disease. Additionally, we discuss the regulatory role of HS in cavernous smooth muscle relaxation, which involves the NO/cGMP pathway, the RhoA/Rho-kinase pathway, and K channel activation. Recently, various compounds that can alleviate erectile dysfunction have been reported to be at least partly dependent on HS. Therefore, understanding the role of HS in the male reproductive system may help develop novel strategies for the clinical treatment of male reproductive system diseases.

摘要

作为一种重要的气体信号分子,硫化氢(HS)影响多个器官系统,包括神经系统、心血管系统、消化系统和泌尿生殖系统。特别是,HS 不仅调节女性生殖功能,而且在治疗男性生殖疾病和障碍方面具有很大的潜力,如勃起功能障碍、前列腺癌、精索静脉曲张和不育症。在这篇综述中,我们总结了 HS 与男性生殖器官(包括阴茎、睾丸、前列腺、输精管和附睾)之间的关系。由于下尿路症状对阴茎勃起功能障碍有显著影响,我们还讨论了 HS 在膀胱疾病引起的勃起功能障碍中的潜在改善作用。此外,我们还讨论了 HS 在海绵体平滑肌松弛中的调节作用,涉及 NO/cGMP 途径、RhoA/Rho-kinase 途径和 K 通道激活。最近,已经报道了许多可以缓解勃起功能障碍的化合物,至少部分依赖于 HS。因此,了解 HS 在男性生殖系统中的作用可能有助于开发治疗男性生殖系统疾病的新策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c0e/11177757/6e8376c58547/fendo-15-1377090-g001.jpg

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