文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

提高肯尼亚青春期少女和年轻妇女的 HIV 暴露前预防效果的新型基于药房的 PrEP 提供平台:一项集群随机对照试验方案。

Enhancing HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis outcomes among Kenyan adolescent girls and young women with a novel pharmacy-based PrEP delivery platform: protocol for a cluster-randomized controlled trial.

机构信息

University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.

出版信息

Trials. 2024 Jun 19;25(1):394. doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08206-6.


DOI:10.1186/s13063-024-08206-6
PMID:38890744
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11186170/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: In Kenya, 65% of sexually active unmarried women use modern contraceptives, a population at increased risk of HIV acquisition compared to other populations. Anchoring HIV prevention services, including pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), to trusted contraceptive delivery settings offers opportunities to efficiently reach this important population. In Kenya, almost half (40%) of women accessing contraception services do so outside traditional healthcare facilities, such as retail pharmacies. Thus, integrating PrEP services into retail pharmacies may increase options for reaching adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) who could benefit from PrEP. Efforts are underway to define care pathways for pharmacy-delivered PrEP services in Kenya, including unsupported and supported models with nurse navigators. METHODS: The AGYW Pharmacy PrEP study is an unblinded 2-arm cluster-randomized controlled trial in Kisumu, Kenya. The objective is to determine the effect that unsupported versus supported pharmacy-delivered PrEP services has on PrEP initiation, persistence, and adherence among AGYW seeking contraception. Twenty retail pharmacies offering pharmacy provider-led PrEP delivery will be randomized 1:1 to either receive or not receive a nurse navigator to support PrEP delivery. Eligible AGYW (n = 1900 total, n = 950/arm) will be ≥ 15 years old, purchasing a method of contraception at the pharmacy. Trained pharmacy provider will offer eligible AGYW either daily oral PrEP or the monthly DPV vaginal ring. The primary trial outcomes are PrEP initiation (use of PrEP at 1 month), persistence (use of PrEP at 10 months), and adherence (quantified by levels of TFV or DPV in hair samples). Additionally, several secondary (STI incidence, PrEP method selection, predictors of PrEP adherence) and exploratory outcomes (HIV incidence, quality of care, contraceptive method mix) will be explored. DISCUSSION: We hypothesize pharmacy-delivered PrEP services supported with nurse navigator, versus delivered by pharmacy providers alone, will improve PrEP outcomes among AGYW seeking contraception. Our results will help policy makers better understand how to potentially implement this novel differentiated service model for PrEP and prime pharmacies for the delivery of new PrEP agents in the pipeline (e.g., long-acting injectables and multi-purpose technologies). The study was initiated on May 13, 2023, and is expected to be completed by February 2025. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05467306), with registration on July 20, 2022.

摘要

背景:在肯尼亚,65%的有性行为的未婚女性使用现代避孕药具,与其他人群相比,她们感染艾滋病毒的风险更高。将艾滋病毒预防服务(包括暴露前预防[PrEP])与值得信赖的避孕药具提供环境相结合,为有效接触这一重要人群提供了机会。在肯尼亚,近一半(40%)接受避孕药具服务的女性是在传统医疗保健机构(如零售药店)以外的地方获得的。因此,将 PrEP 服务纳入零售药店可能会增加对可能受益于 PrEP 的少女和年轻妇女(AGYW)的选择。目前正在努力确定肯尼亚零售药店提供的 PrEP 服务的护理途径,包括有和没有护士导航员的支持模式。

方法:AGYW 药房 PrEP 研究是肯尼亚基苏木的一项非盲 2 臂集群随机对照试验。目的是确定无支持与有支持的零售药店提供的 PrEP 服务对接受避孕药具的 AGYW 中 PrEP 的起始、持续和坚持使用的影响。将提供药房主导的 PrEP 服务的 20 家零售药店以 1:1 的比例随机分为接受或不接受护士导航员支持 PrEP 服务。符合条件的 AGYW(总共 1900 人,每组 950 人)年龄≥15 岁,在药店购买避孕药具。经过培训的药店工作人员将向符合条件的 AGYW 提供每日口服 PrEP 或每月 DPV 阴道环。主要试验结局为 PrEP 起始(1 个月时使用 PrEP)、持续(10 个月时使用 PrEP)和坚持(通过头发样本中 TFV 或 DPV 的水平来量化)。此外,还将探讨几项次要结局(性传播感染发生率、PrEP 方法选择、PrEP 坚持的预测因素)和探索性结局(HIV 发生率、护理质量、避孕药具组合)。

讨论:我们假设,在接受避孕药具的 AGYW 中,有护士导航员支持的零售药店提供的 PrEP 服务,优于由药店工作人员单独提供的 PrEP 服务,将改善 PrEP 结局。我们的研究结果将帮助决策者更好地了解如何为 PrEP 实施这一新颖的差异化服务模式,并为即将推出的新 PrEP 药物(如长效注射剂和多功能技术)在药店的推广做好准备。该研究于 2023 年 5 月 13 日启动,预计将于 2025 年 2 月完成。

试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov(NCT05467306),于 2022 年 7 月 20 日注册。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e44e/11186170/079166218bad/13063_2024_8206_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e44e/11186170/b051b55136a1/13063_2024_8206_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e44e/11186170/306ef81f5d7b/13063_2024_8206_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e44e/11186170/079166218bad/13063_2024_8206_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e44e/11186170/b051b55136a1/13063_2024_8206_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e44e/11186170/306ef81f5d7b/13063_2024_8206_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e44e/11186170/079166218bad/13063_2024_8206_Fig3_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Enhancing HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis outcomes among Kenyan adolescent girls and young women with a novel pharmacy-based PrEP delivery platform: protocol for a cluster-randomized controlled trial.

Trials. 2024-6-19

[2]
Nurse-facilitated preexposure prophylaxis delivery for adolescent girls and young women seeking contraception at retail pharmacies in Kisumu, Kenya.

AIDS. 2023-3-15

[3]
: Experiences With Pharmacy-Based PrEP Delivery Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Kisumu, Kenya.

J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2023

[4]
Integrating preexposure prophylaxis delivery in routine family planning clinics: A feasibility programmatic evaluation in Kenya.

PLoS Med. 2019-9-3

[5]
Standardised patient encounters to improve quality of counselling for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in Kenya: study protocol of a cluster randomised controlled trial.

BMJ Open. 2020-6-21

[6]
PrEP use and HIV seroconversion rates in adolescent girls and young women from Kenya and South Africa: the POWER demonstration project.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2022-7

[7]
The Community PrEP Study: a randomized control trial leveraging community-based platforms to improve access and adherence to pre-exposure prophylaxis to prevent HIV among adolescent girls and young women in South Africa-study protocol.

Trials. 2021-7-26

[8]
High Awareness, Yet Low Uptake, of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women Within Family Planning Clinics in Kenya.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2020-8

[9]
Peer PrEP referral + HIV self-test delivery for PrEP initiation among young Kenyan women: study protocol for a hybrid cluster-randomized controlled trial.

Trials. 2023-11-4

[10]
Formalized peer referral to HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis supported with self-testing: a mixed-methods pilot study among young Kenyan women.

Front Public Health. 2024

引用本文的文献

[1]
Exploring opportunities to enhance the quality of pharmacy-based contraceptive service delivery for adolescents and young women in Kenya: a multimethod qualitative study.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2025-6-3

[2]
Transforming HIV prevention: the promise of long-acting preexposure prophylaxis in high HIV burden settings.

Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2025-1-1

[3]
Getting HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) into Private Pharmacies: Global Delivery Models and Research Directions.

Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2024-6

[4]
: Experiences With Pharmacy-Based PrEP Delivery Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Kisumu, Kenya.

J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2023

本文引用的文献

[1]
: Experiences With Pharmacy-Based PrEP Delivery Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Kisumu, Kenya.

J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2023

[2]
Adaptation of the sexual and reproductive empowerment scale for adolescents and young adults in Kenya.

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023-10-26

[3]
Stand-alone model for delivery of oral HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in Kenya: a single-arm, prospective pilot evaluation.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2023-6

[4]
Nurse-facilitated preexposure prophylaxis delivery for adolescent girls and young women seeking contraception at retail pharmacies in Kisumu, Kenya.

AIDS. 2023-3-15

[5]
Understanding Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Adherence in Young Women in Kenya.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2022-3-1

[6]
Acceptability and Feasibility of Pharmacy-Based Delivery of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis in Kenya: A Qualitative Study of Client and Provider Perspectives.

AIDS Behav. 2021-12

[7]
Design of a care pathway for pharmacy-based PrEP delivery in Kenya: results from a collaborative stakeholder consultation.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2020-11-12

[8]
Pharmacy delivery to expand the reach of PrEP in Africa.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2020-9

[9]
Evolving Models and Ongoing Challenges for HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis Implementation in the United States.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2018-2-1

[10]
"Since both of us are using antiretrovirals, we have been supportive to each other": facilitators and barriers of pre-exposure prophylaxis use in heterosexual HIV serodiscordant couples in Kisumu, Kenya.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2016-12-12

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索