University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Trials. 2024 Jun 19;25(1):394. doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08206-6.
BACKGROUND: In Kenya, 65% of sexually active unmarried women use modern contraceptives, a population at increased risk of HIV acquisition compared to other populations. Anchoring HIV prevention services, including pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), to trusted contraceptive delivery settings offers opportunities to efficiently reach this important population. In Kenya, almost half (40%) of women accessing contraception services do so outside traditional healthcare facilities, such as retail pharmacies. Thus, integrating PrEP services into retail pharmacies may increase options for reaching adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) who could benefit from PrEP. Efforts are underway to define care pathways for pharmacy-delivered PrEP services in Kenya, including unsupported and supported models with nurse navigators. METHODS: The AGYW Pharmacy PrEP study is an unblinded 2-arm cluster-randomized controlled trial in Kisumu, Kenya. The objective is to determine the effect that unsupported versus supported pharmacy-delivered PrEP services has on PrEP initiation, persistence, and adherence among AGYW seeking contraception. Twenty retail pharmacies offering pharmacy provider-led PrEP delivery will be randomized 1:1 to either receive or not receive a nurse navigator to support PrEP delivery. Eligible AGYW (n = 1900 total, n = 950/arm) will be ≥ 15 years old, purchasing a method of contraception at the pharmacy. Trained pharmacy provider will offer eligible AGYW either daily oral PrEP or the monthly DPV vaginal ring. The primary trial outcomes are PrEP initiation (use of PrEP at 1 month), persistence (use of PrEP at 10 months), and adherence (quantified by levels of TFV or DPV in hair samples). Additionally, several secondary (STI incidence, PrEP method selection, predictors of PrEP adherence) and exploratory outcomes (HIV incidence, quality of care, contraceptive method mix) will be explored. DISCUSSION: We hypothesize pharmacy-delivered PrEP services supported with nurse navigator, versus delivered by pharmacy providers alone, will improve PrEP outcomes among AGYW seeking contraception. Our results will help policy makers better understand how to potentially implement this novel differentiated service model for PrEP and prime pharmacies for the delivery of new PrEP agents in the pipeline (e.g., long-acting injectables and multi-purpose technologies). The study was initiated on May 13, 2023, and is expected to be completed by February 2025. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05467306), with registration on July 20, 2022.
背景:在肯尼亚,65%的有性行为的未婚女性使用现代避孕药具,与其他人群相比,她们感染艾滋病毒的风险更高。将艾滋病毒预防服务(包括暴露前预防[PrEP])与值得信赖的避孕药具提供环境相结合,为有效接触这一重要人群提供了机会。在肯尼亚,近一半(40%)接受避孕药具服务的女性是在传统医疗保健机构(如零售药店)以外的地方获得的。因此,将 PrEP 服务纳入零售药店可能会增加对可能受益于 PrEP 的少女和年轻妇女(AGYW)的选择。目前正在努力确定肯尼亚零售药店提供的 PrEP 服务的护理途径,包括有和没有护士导航员的支持模式。
方法:AGYW 药房 PrEP 研究是肯尼亚基苏木的一项非盲 2 臂集群随机对照试验。目的是确定无支持与有支持的零售药店提供的 PrEP 服务对接受避孕药具的 AGYW 中 PrEP 的起始、持续和坚持使用的影响。将提供药房主导的 PrEP 服务的 20 家零售药店以 1:1 的比例随机分为接受或不接受护士导航员支持 PrEP 服务。符合条件的 AGYW(总共 1900 人,每组 950 人)年龄≥15 岁,在药店购买避孕药具。经过培训的药店工作人员将向符合条件的 AGYW 提供每日口服 PrEP 或每月 DPV 阴道环。主要试验结局为 PrEP 起始(1 个月时使用 PrEP)、持续(10 个月时使用 PrEP)和坚持(通过头发样本中 TFV 或 DPV 的水平来量化)。此外,还将探讨几项次要结局(性传播感染发生率、PrEP 方法选择、PrEP 坚持的预测因素)和探索性结局(HIV 发生率、护理质量、避孕药具组合)。
讨论:我们假设,在接受避孕药具的 AGYW 中,有护士导航员支持的零售药店提供的 PrEP 服务,优于由药店工作人员单独提供的 PrEP 服务,将改善 PrEP 结局。我们的研究结果将帮助决策者更好地了解如何为 PrEP 实施这一新颖的差异化服务模式,并为即将推出的新 PrEP 药物(如长效注射剂和多功能技术)在药店的推广做好准备。该研究于 2023 年 5 月 13 日启动,预计将于 2025 年 2 月完成。
试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov(NCT05467306),于 2022 年 7 月 20 日注册。
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