Baş Murat, Kahriman Meryem, Ayakdas Gamze, Hajhamidiasl Ladan, Koseoglu Selen Koksal
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul 34752, Türkiye.
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Institute of Health Sciences, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul 34752, Türkiye.
Foods. 2024 Jun 4;13(11):1760. doi: 10.3390/foods13111760.
In recent years, the trend toward plant-based beverages has continued to grow rapidly. This study aimed to assess the effects of sociodemographic characteristics and knowledge about plant-based beverages, subjective norms, perceived price, environmental protection, animal welfare, availability, and trust on attitudes and buying behavior toward these products. This study was conducted online using a two-part questionnaire prepared by considering the literature. This study included 935 participants, and our findings confirmed that the variable of environmental protection affects the attitude toward these products (β= 0.095; = 0.007). Furthermore, gender, income level, lactose intolerance, and bloating due to cow's or sheep's milk influenced actual buying behavior ( < 0.05; < 0.001). These findings indicate that people's increased environmental protection awareness will positively influence attitudes towards plant-based beverages and that individuals who do not experience lactose intolerance and bloating due to cow's or goat's milk will have lower actual buying behavior. It was also determined that individuals with lower incomes bought more plant-based beverages. In conclusion, plant-based beverage marketers need to take into account individuals' sociodemographic characteristics and environmental protection awareness when planning their marketing strategies.
近年来,植物基饮料的发展趋势持续快速增长。本研究旨在评估社会人口统计学特征、对植物基饮料的认知、主观规范、感知价格、环境保护、动物福利、可得性以及信任对这些产品的态度和购买行为的影响。本研究通过在线方式进行,使用了一份根据文献编制的两部分问卷。本研究包括935名参与者,我们的研究结果证实,环境保护变量会影响对这些产品的态度(β = 0.095;p = 0.007)。此外,性别、收入水平、乳糖不耐受以及饮用牛奶或羊奶引起的腹胀会影响实际购买行为(p < 0.05;p < 0.001)。这些研究结果表明,人们环境保护意识的提高将对植物基饮料的态度产生积极影响,而不会因牛奶或羊奶出现乳糖不耐受和腹胀的个体实际购买行为较低。研究还确定,收入较低的个人购买了更多的植物基饮料。总之,植物基饮料营销商在制定营销策略时需要考虑个人的社会人口统计学特征和环境保护意识。