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一种用于检测……的3D打印集成式手持式生物传感器

A 3D-Printed Integrated Handheld Biosensor for the Detection of .

作者信息

Xu Yuancong, Zhang Qian, Li Yunyi, Pang Xiaoxu, Cheng Nan

机构信息

College of Chemistry and Life Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.

Key Laboratory of Safety Assessment of Genetically Modified Organism (Food Safety), Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100083, China.

出版信息

Foods. 2024 Jun 5;13(11):1775. doi: 10.3390/foods13111775.

Abstract

() is one of the important seafood-borne pathogens that cause a serious gastrointestinal disorder in humans. Recently, biosensors have attracted serious attention for precisely detecting and tracking risk factors in foods. However, a major consideration when fabricating biosensors is to match the low cost of portable devices to broaden its application. In this study, a 3D-printed integrated handheld biosensor (IHB) that combines RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a, a lateral flow strip (LFS), and a handheld device was developed for the ultrasensitive detection of . Using the preamplification of RPA on gene of , a specific duplex DNA product was obtained to activate the trans-cleavage activity of CRISPR/Cas12a, which was then utilized to cleave the ssDNA probe. The ssDNA probe was then detected by the LFS, which was negatively correlated with the content of amplified RPA products of the gene. The IHB showed high selectivity and excellent sensitivity for detection, and the limit of detection was 4.9 CFU/mL. The IHB also demonstrated great promise for the screening of in samples and had the potential to be applied to the rapid screening of other pathogen risks for seafood and marine environmental safety.

摘要

()是导致人类严重胃肠道疾病的重要食源性病原体之一。近年来,生物传感器因能精确检测和追踪食品中的风险因素而备受关注。然而,制造生物传感器时的一个主要考量是要使便携式设备成本低廉,以扩大其应用范围。在本研究中,开发了一种将RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a、侧向流动试纸条(LFS)和手持设备相结合的3D打印集成式手持生物传感器(IHB),用于对()进行超灵敏检测。利用RPA对()基因进行预扩增,获得特异性双链DNA产物以激活CRISPR/Cas12a的反式切割活性,进而用于切割单链DNA探针。然后通过LFS检测单链DNA探针,其与()基因扩增的RPA产物含量呈负相关。该IHB对()检测表现出高选择性和优异的灵敏度,检测限为4.9 CFU/mL。该IHB在样品中()的筛查方面也显示出巨大潜力,并有潜力应用于海鲜和海洋环境安全中其他病原体风险的快速筛查。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9669/11171811/56f6a62f29dd/foods-13-01775-g001.jpg

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