Gudea Alexandru Ion, Bârcă Vitalie, Irimie Alexandra, Martonos Cristian Olimpiu, Socaciu Antonia
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Institute of Archaeology and History of Arts Cluj-Napoca, Romanian Academy, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Animals (Basel). 2024 May 30;14(11):1624. doi: 10.3390/ani14111624.
The present paper deals with the archaeozoological investigation carried out on a horse skeleton discovered in a Late Iron Age La Tène tomb (coded CX 143) in Alba Iulia, Romania. The paper presents all the results of the investigation, with a description of finds, adding a detailed assessment of the dentition with some interesting conclusions on the usage of a horse bit and the possible consequences of this use. The morphological features of the horse indicate a 7-8-year-old male individual, with a recalculated height of 1200-1300 mm. What is also stressed in the investigated sample is the lack of the characteristic pathological lesions typical for horseback riding but showing distinctive elements of bit wear. A comparative perspective over the few findings from the same period is provided to ensure the framing of the identified individual into the much larger historical context.
本文论述了对在罗马尼亚阿尔巴尤利亚一座铁器时代晚期拉坦诺墓葬(编号CX 143)中发现的一匹马骨架所进行的考古动物学调查。本文展示了调查的所有结果,对发现物进行了描述,并对牙齿进行了详细评估,得出了一些关于马嚼子使用情况以及这种使用可能产生的后果的有趣结论。这匹马的形态特征表明它是一匹7至8岁的雄性个体,重新计算后的身高为1200至1300毫米。在所研究的样本中还强调,虽然缺乏骑马典型的特征性病理病变,但显示出嚼子磨损的独特迹象。通过对同一时期少数发现物的比较视角,以确保将所鉴定的个体置于更广阔的历史背景中。