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左西孟旦对小鼠快肌长度依赖性激活的影响。

Levosimendan's Effects on Length-Dependent Activation in Murine Fast-Twitch Skeletal Muscle.

机构信息

Institute of Medical Biotechnology, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Paul-Gordan Str. 3, 91052 Erlangen, Germany.

Erlangen Graduate School in Advanced Optical Technologies (SAOT), Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Paul-Gordan-Str. 6, 91052 Erlangen, Germany.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Jun 4;25(11):6191. doi: 10.3390/ijms25116191.

Abstract

Levosimendan's calcium sensitizing effects in heart muscle cells are well established; yet, its potential impact on skeletal muscle cells has not been evidently determined. Despite controversial results, levosimendan is still expected to interact with skeletal muscle through off-target sites (further than troponin C). Adding to this debate, we investigated levosimendan's acute impact on fast-twitch skeletal muscle biomechanics in a length-dependent activation study by submersing single muscle fibres in a levosimendan-supplemented solution. We employed our technology to investigate the calcium sensitivity of skinned single muscle fibres alongside their stress-strain response in the presence or absence of levosimendan (100 µM). While control data are in agreement with the theory of length-dependent activation, levosimendan appears to shift the onset of the 'descending limb' of active force generation to longer sarcomere lengths without notably improving myofibrillar calcium sensitivity. Passive stretches in the presence of levosimendan yielded over twice the amount of enlarged restoration stress and Young's modulus in comparison to control single fibres. Both effects have not been described before and may point towards potential off-target sites of levosimendan.

摘要

左西孟旦对心肌细胞的钙离子敏化作用已得到充分证实;然而,其对骨骼肌细胞的潜在影响尚未明确确定。尽管结果存在争议,但左西孟旦仍有望通过非靶点(远至肌钙蛋白 C)与骨骼肌相互作用。为了进一步探讨这一问题,我们通过将单个肌纤维浸入补充有左西孟旦的溶液中,在依赖长度的激活研究中研究了左西孟旦对快肌骨骼肌生物力学的急性影响。我们使用我们的技术,在存在或不存在左西孟旦(100µM)的情况下,研究了去皮的单个肌纤维的钙离子敏感性及其应变速率响应。虽然对照数据与长度依赖性激活理论一致,但左西孟旦似乎将主动力生成的“下降支”的起始点转移到更长的肌节长度,而不会显著提高肌球蛋白钙敏感性。与对照单纤维相比,在左西孟旦存在的情况下进行的被动拉伸产生了两倍以上的恢复应力和杨氏模量的增大。这两种作用以前都没有描述过,可能指向左西孟旦的潜在非靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89cd/11172453/c54638660f92/ijms-25-06191-g001.jpg

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