一种植物-真菌治疗补充剂,即作为脑癌管理的有效辅助剂:使用 U251 人神经胶质瘤细胞系的体外研究。

A Phyto-mycotherapeutic Supplement, Namely , as Effective Adjuvant in Brain Cancer Management: An In Vitro Study Using U251 Human Glioblastoma Cell Line.

机构信息

Department of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.

Laboratory of Clinical & Experimental Toxicology, Pavia Poison Centre, National Toxicology Information Centre, Toxicology Unit, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 27100 Pavia, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Jun 5;25(11):6204. doi: 10.3390/ijms25116204.

Abstract

The current standard oncotherapy for glioblastoma is limited by several adverse side effects, leading to a short-term patient survival rate paralleled by a worsening quality of life (QoL). Recently, Complementary and Integrative Medicine's (CIM) innovative approaches have shown positive impacts in terms of better response to treatment, side effect reduction, and QoL improvement. In particular, promising potential in cancer therapy has been found in compounds coming from phyto- and mycotherapy. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the beneficial effects of a new phyto-mycotherapy supplement, named , in the human glioblastoma cell line U251, in combination with chemotherapeutic agents, i.e., Cisplatin and a new platinum-based prodrug. Choosing a supplement dosage that mimicked oral supplementation in humans (about 1 g/day), through in vitro assays, microscopy, and cytometric analysis, it has emerged that the cells, after 48hr continuous exposure to in combination with the chemical compounds, showed a higher mortality and a lower proliferation rate than the samples subjected to the different treatments administered individually. In conclusion, our data support the use of in integrative oncology protocols as a promising adjuvant able to amplify conventional and new drug effects and also reducing resistance mechanisms often observed in brain tumors.

摘要

目前胶质母细胞瘤的标准肿瘤治疗方法受到多种不良反应的限制,导致患者的短期生存率和生活质量(QoL)都较差。最近,补充和综合医学(CIM)的创新方法在改善治疗反应、减少副作用和提高生活质量方面显示出积极的影响。特别是,植物和真菌疗法中的化合物在癌症治疗方面显示出了有希望的潜力。本研究的目的是证明一种名为 的新型植物-真菌疗法补充剂在胶质母细胞瘤细胞系 U251 中与化疗药物(顺铂和一种新型铂类前药)联合使用的有益效果。通过体外实验、显微镜检查和细胞计数分析,选择模拟人类口服补充剂量(约 1 克/天),结果表明,与单独给予不同治疗的样本相比,细胞在连续暴露于 48 小时后,死亡率更高,增殖率更低。总之,我们的数据支持将 用于综合肿瘤学方案,作为一种有前途的辅助剂,能够增强传统和新型药物的作用,同时减少脑肿瘤中经常观察到的耐药机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa9d/11172483/d9aaa2691aa3/ijms-25-06204-g001.jpg

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