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一项基于音乐会的不同听力状况下旋律轮廓识别研究——初步报告

A Concert-Based Study on Melodic Contour Identification among Varied Hearing Profiles-A Preliminary Report.

作者信息

Paisa Razvan, Andersen Jesper, Ganis Francesco, Percy-Smith Lone M, Serafin Stefania

机构信息

Multisensory Experience Lab, Aalborg University Copenhagen, A.C. Meyers Vænge 15, 2450 Copenhagen, Denmark.

The Royal Danish Academy for Music, Rosenørns Alle 22, 1970 Frederiksberg, Denmark.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 May 27;13(11):3142. doi: 10.3390/jcm13113142.

DOI:10.3390/jcm13113142
PMID:38892853
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11172703/
Abstract

: This study investigated how different hearing profiles influenced melodic contour identification (MCI) in a real-world concert setting with a live band including drums, bass, and a lead instrument. We aimed to determine the impact of various auditory assistive technologies on music perception in an ecologically valid environment. : The study involved 43 participants with varying hearing capabilities: normal hearing, bilateral hearing aids, bimodal hearing, single-sided cochlear implants, and bilateral cochlear implants. Participants were exposed to melodies played on a piano or accordion, with and without an electric bass as a masker, accompanied by a basic drum rhythm. Bayesian logistic mixed-effects models were utilized to analyze the data. : The introduction of an electric bass as a masker did not significantly affect MCI performance for any hearing group when melodies were played on the piano, contrary to its effect on accordion melodies and previous studies. Greater challenges were observed with accordion melodies, especially when accompanied by an electric bass. : MCI performance among hearing aid users was comparable to other hearing-impaired profiles, challenging the hypothesis that they would outperform cochlear implant users. A cohort of short melodies inspired by Western music styles was developed for future contour identification tasks.

摘要

本研究调查了在有鼓、贝斯和主奏乐器的现场乐队的真实世界音乐会环境中，不同听力状况如何影响旋律轮廓识别（MCI）。我们旨在确定各种听觉辅助技术在生态有效环境中对音乐感知的影响。

该研究涉及43名听力能力各异的参与者：正常听力者、双侧佩戴助听器者、双耳双模听力者、单侧人工耳蜗植入者和双侧人工耳蜗植入者。参与者聆听了在有或没有电贝斯作为掩蔽音的情况下，由钢琴或手风琴演奏的旋律，并伴有基本鼓节奏。采用贝叶斯逻辑混合效应模型分析数据。

当旋律由钢琴演奏时，引入电贝斯作为掩蔽音对任何听力组的MCI表现均无显著影响，这与它对手风琴旋律的影响以及先前的研究结果相反。在手风琴旋律中观察到了更大的挑战，尤其是伴有电贝斯时。

助听器使用者的MCI表现与其他听力受损状况相当，这对他们会优于人工耳蜗植入使用者的假设提出了挑战。为未来的轮廓识别任务开发了一组受西方音乐风格启发的短旋律。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f254/11172703/4e87a1653761/jcm-13-03142-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f254/11172703/6270d5bf8259/jcm-13-03142-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f254/11172703/bb4a2d4fe41e/jcm-13-03142-g003.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f254/11172703/7db6caa3c15e/jcm-13-03142-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f254/11172703/8588dc83c854/jcm-13-03142-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f254/11172703/48c5e0589f8e/jcm-13-03142-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f254/11172703/4e87a1653761/jcm-13-03142-g009.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f254/11172703/1d9b1d4c201c/jcm-13-03142-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f254/11172703/bb4a2d4fe41e/jcm-13-03142-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f254/11172703/4206a6f015dd/jcm-13-03142-g004.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f254/11172703/7db6caa3c15e/jcm-13-03142-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f254/11172703/8588dc83c854/jcm-13-03142-g007.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f254/11172703/4e87a1653761/jcm-13-03142-g009.jpg

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