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转移性黑色素瘤的瘤内和注入治疗进展

Intralesional and Infusional Updates for Metastatic Melanoma.

作者信息

Dugan Michelle M, Shannon Adrienne B, DePalo Danielle K, Perez Matthew C, Zager Jonathan S

机构信息

Department of Cutaneous Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.

Department of General Surgery, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Boston, MA 01655, USA.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2024 May 22;16(11):1957. doi: 10.3390/cancers16111957.

Abstract

Locoregionally advanced and metastatic melanoma represent a challenging clinical problem, but in the era of immune checkpoint blockade and intralesional and infusional therapies, more options are available for use. Isolated limb infusion (ILI) was first introduced in the 1990s for the management of advanced melanoma, followed by the utilization of isolated extremity perfusion (ILP). Following this, intralesional oncolytic viruses, xanthene dyes, and cytokines were introduced for the management of in-transit metastases as well as unresectable, advanced melanoma. In 2015, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the first oncolytic intralesional therapy, talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC), for the treatment of advanced melanoma. Additionally, immune checkpoint inhibition has demonstrated efficacy in the management of advanced melanomas, and this improvement in outcomes has been extrapolated to aid in the management of in-transit metastatic disease. Finally, percutaneous hepatic perfusion (PHP), also approved by the FDA, has been reported to have a significant impact on the treatment of hepatic disease in uveal melanoma. While some of these treatments have less utility due to inferior outcomes as well as higher toxicity profiles, there are selective patient profiles for which these therapies carry a role. This review highlights intralesional and infusional therapies for the management of metastatic melanoma.

摘要

局部晚期和转移性黑色素瘤是一个具有挑战性的临床问题,但在免疫检查点阻断以及病灶内和输注治疗的时代,有更多的治疗选择可供使用。肢体隔离灌注(ILI)于20世纪90年代首次被引入用于治疗晚期黑色素瘤,随后出现了肢体隔离灌注(ILP)。在此之后,病灶内溶瘤病毒、呫吨染料和细胞因子被用于治疗移行转移灶以及不可切除的晚期黑色素瘤。2015年,美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准了首个病灶内溶瘤疗法——talimogene laherparepvec(T-VEC),用于治疗晚期黑色素瘤。此外,免疫检查点抑制在晚期黑色素瘤的治疗中已显示出疗效,并且这种疗效的改善已被推广用于辅助治疗移行转移性疾病。最后,经皮肝灌注(PHP)也获得了FDA的批准,据报道其对葡萄膜黑色素瘤的肝脏疾病治疗有显著影响。虽然其中一些治疗由于疗效较差以及毒性较高而实用性较低,但对于某些特定的患者群体,这些疗法仍具有一定作用。本综述重点介绍了用于治疗转移性黑色素瘤的病灶内和输注治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e8a/11171204/733499cbaca8/cancers-16-01957-g001.jpg

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